William County opted to account for its duplication service center in an internal service fund

Government and Not-for-Profit Accounting

E. 9-3 Internal service funds are accounted for similarly to businesses

William County opted to account for its duplication service center in an internal service fund. Previously the center had been accounted for in the county’s general fund. During the first month in which it was accounted for as an internal service fund the center engaged in the following transactions:

1. Five copiers were transferred to the internal service fund from the government’s general capital assets. At the time of transfer the copiers had a book value (net of accumulated depreciation) of $70,000.
2. The general fund made an initial cash contribution of $35,000 to the internal service fund.
3. The center borrowed $270,000 from a local bank to finance the purchase of additional equipment and renovation of its facilities. It issued a three-year note.
4. It purchased equipment for $160,000 and paid contractors $100,000 for improvements to its facilities.
5. It billed the county clerk’s office $5,000 for printing services, of which the office remitted $2,500.
6. It incurred, and paid in cash, various operating expenses of $9,000.
7. The fund recognized depreciation of $1,500 on its equipment and $900 on the improvements to its facilities.

a. Prepare journal entries in the internal service fund to record the transactions.
b. Comment on the main differences resulting from the shift from the general fund to an internal service fund in how the center's assets and liabilities would be accounted for and reported

Click here for the solution: William County opted to account for its duplication service center in an internal service fund

Airport Connection provides shuttle service between four hotels near a medical center and an international airport

ACC 560 Week 4 Assignment

E5-11 Airport Connection provides shuttle service between four hotels near a medical center and an international airport. Airport Connection uses two 10 passenger vans to offer 12 round trips per day. A recent month's activity in the form of a cost-volume-profit income statement is shown below.

Fare revenues (1,440 fares) $36,000
Variable costs
Fuel $5,040
Tolls and Parking 3,100
Maintenance 500 8,640
Contribution margin 27,360
Fixed costs
Salaries 13,000
Depreciation 1,300
Insurance 1,128 15,428
Net income $11,932

Instructions
(a) Identify the above costs as variable, fixed, or mixed.
(b) Calculate the expected costs when production is 5,000 units.

Click here for the solution: Airport Connection provides shuttle service between four hotels near a medical center and an international airport

After securing lease commitments from several major stores, Auer Shopping Center, Inc was organized and built a shopping center in a growing suburb

After securing lease commitments from several major stores, Auer Shopping Center, Inc was organized and built a shopping center in a growing suburb. The shopping center would had opened on scheduled January 1, 2020 if it had not been struck by a severe tornado in December. Instead, it opened for business on October 1, 2010. All of the additional construction costs were incurred as a result of the tornado were covered by insurance.

In July 2009, in anticipation of the scheduled January opening a permanent staff had been hired to promote the shopping center, obtain tenants for the uncommitted space and manager the property. A summary of some of the costs incurred in 2009 and the firs nine months of 2010 follows:

2009 January 1, 2010 to September 30, 2010
Interest on Mortgage Bonds 720,000 540,000
Cost of obtaining tenants 300,000 360,000
Promotional Advertising 540,000 557,000

The promotional advertising campaign was designed to familiarize shoppers the center. Had it been known in time that the center would not open until October 2010, the 2009 expenditure would not had been made. The advertising had to be repeated in 2010 .
All of the tenants who had leased space in the shopping center at the time of the tornado had accepted the October occupancy date on condition the rental charge for the first 9 months of 2010 was cancelled.

Instructions:
Explain how each of the costs for 2009 and the first 9 months of 2010 should be treated in the accounts of the shopping center corporation. Give reasons for each treatment?


Click here for the solution: After securing lease commitments from several major stores, Auer Shopping Center, Inc was organized and built a shopping center in a growing suburb

Thurman Munster, the owner of Adams Family RVs, is considering the addition of a service center his lot

Thurman Munster, the owner of Adams Family RVs, is considering the addition of a service center his lot. The building and equipment are estimated to cost $1,100,000 and both the building and equipment will be depreciated over 10 years using the straight-line method. The building and equipment have zero estimated residual value at the end of 10 years. Munster’s required rate of return for this project is 12 percent. Net income related to each year of the investment is as follows:

Revenue $450,000
Less:
Material cost $ 60,000
Labor 100,000
Depreciation 110,000
Other 10,000 280,000
Income before taxes 170,000
Taxes at 40% 68,000
Net income $102,000

(a) Determine the net present value of the investment in the service center. Should Munster invest in the service center?
(b) Calculate the internal rate of return of the investment to the nearest ½ percent.
(c) Calculate the payback period of the investment.
(d) Calculate the accounting rate of return.

Click here for the solution: Thurman Munster, the owner of Adams Family RVs, is considering the addition of a service center his lot

The Quick Copy center for document copying is deciding where to locate a new facility

The Quick Copy center for document copying is deciding where to locate a new facility. The annual fixed and variable costs for each site it is considering have been estimated as follows:

Location Fixed Costs Variable Costs
A $85,000 $2/unit
B $49,000 $7/unit
C $35,000 $10/unit
D $65,000 $6/unit

a) If demand is expected to be 3000 units, calculate the total costs.
Total Cost A = $
Total Cost B = $
Total Cost C = $
Total Cost D = $

b) Which location is best?

Click here for the solution: The Quick Copy center for document copying is deciding where to locate a new facility