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Monday, June 29, 2015

Anna Bellatorre, Inc. manufactures five models of kitchen appliances at its Mesa plant

Anna Bellatorre, Inc. manufactures five models of kitchen appliances at its Mesa plant. The company is installing activity-based costing and has identified the following activities performed at its Mesa plant.

1. Designing new models.
2. Purchasing raw materials and parts.
3. Storing and managing inventory.
4. Receiving and inspecting raw materials and parts.
5. Interviewing and hiring new personnel.
6. Machine forming sheet steel into appliance parts.
7. Manually assembling parts into appliances.
8. Training all employees of the company.
9. Insuring all tangible fixed assets.
10. Supervising production.
11. Maintaining and repairing machinery and equipment.
12. Painting and packaging finished appliances.

Having analyzed its Mesa plant operations for purposes of installing activity-based costing, Anna Bellatorre, Inc. identified its activity cost centers. It now needs to identify relevant activity cost drivers in order to assign overhead costs to its products.

Instructions
Using the activities listed above, identify for each activity one or more cost drivers that might be used to assign overhead to Anna Bellatorre's five products.

Click here for the solution: Anna Bellatorre, Inc. manufactures five models of kitchen appliances at its Mesa plant

Sam Strother and Shawna Tibbs are senior vice presidents of the Mutual of Seattle

Sam Strother and Shawna Tibbs are senior vice presidents of the Mutual of Seattle. They are co-directors of the company’s pension fund management division, with Strother having responsibility for fixed income securities (primarily bonds) and Tibbs being responsible for equity investments. A major new client, the Northwestern Municipal League, has requested that Mutual of Seattle present an investment seminar to the mayors of the represented cities, and Strother and Tibbs, who will make the actual presentation, have asked you to help them.
To illustrate the common stock valuation process, Strother and Tibbs have asked you to analyze the Temp Force Company, an employment agency that supplies word processor operators and computer programmers to businesses with temporarily heavy workloads. You are to answer the following questions.
a. Describe briefly the legal rights and privileges of common stockholders.

AND SO ON
p. Temp Force recently issued preferred stock. It pays an annual dividend of $5, and the issue price was $50 per share. What is the expected return to an investor on this preferred stock?

Click here for the solution: Sam Strother and Shawna Tibbs are senior vice presidents of the Mutual of Seattle

Jefferson County Airport handles several daily commuter flights and many private flights

Jefferson County Airport handles several daily commuter flights and many private flights. The county budget officer has compiled the following data regarding airport costs and activity over the past year.


Required:
1. Draw a scatter diagram of the airport costs shown above.
2. Build a spreadsheet: Construct an Excel spreadsheet and use the Excel commands to perform a least-squares regression. Estimate the variable- and fixed-cost components in the airport’s cost behavior pattern.
3. Write the least-squares regression equation for the airport’s costs.
4. Predict the airport’s costs during a month when 1,500 flights originate at the airport.
5. Using the Excel spreadsheet prepared for requirement (2), compute the coefficient of determination (R2) for the regression equation. Briefly interpretR2.

Click here for the solution: Jefferson County Airport handles several daily commuter flights and many private flights

The most recent financial information for Golf Pro Inc. are shown here

The most recent financial information for Golf Pro Inc. are shown here:

Income Statement 
Sales $3,400
Costs 2,800
Taxable Income 600
Taxes @ 34% 204
Net Income $ 396
Balance Sheet
Current Assets $4,400        Current Liabilities $880
Fixed Assets 5,700              Long Term Debt 3,580
                                            Equity 5,640
Total 10,100                       Total $10,100

Assets, costs and current liabilities are proportional to sales. Long–term debt and equity are not. The company maintains a constant 50% dividend payout ratio. As with every other firm in its industry, the next year’s sales are projected to increase by exactly 15%. What is the external financing needed?

Click here for the solution: The most recent financial information for Golf Pro Inc. are shown here

Blythe, a real estate broker, had the following income and expenses in her business

Blythe, a real estate broker, had the following income and expenses in her business:

Commissions Income $160,000
Expenses:
Referral fees paid to non-brokers (illegal under state laws and subject to criminal penalties) $30,000
Referral fees paid to brokers (not illegal under state law) $11,000
Travel & Transportation $6,000
Supplies $5,000
Office and phone $4,000
Parking Tickets $1,500
How much net income must Blythe report from this business?

Click here for the solution: Blythe, a real estate broker, had the following income and expenses in her business

Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions in an Investment Trust Fund for Seggen County during the calendar year 2013

(Journal Entries for an Investment Trust Fund) Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions in an Investment Trust Fund for Seggen County during the calendar year 2013.
1. Turtle Creek and Pineview contributed $60,000 and $40,000, respectively, to an Investment Trust Fund operated by Seggen County during 2013.
2. Investments totaling $75,000 were purchased.
3. Income from the investments during the year totaled $8,000.
4. The fund paid $1,500 to the county for investment management fees.
5. The investments increased in value by $3,000.
6. Income of $10,000 was paid to the two cities, based on the relative amount of their initial investment.

Click here for the solution: Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions in an Investment Trust Fund for Seggen County during the calendar year 2013

For Kozy Company, actual sales are $1,540,000 and break-even sales are $1,078,000

For Kozy Company, actual sales are $1,540,000 and break-even sales are $1,078,000.
Compute the margin of safety in dollars and the margin of safety ratio.

Click here for the solution: For Kozy Company, actual sales are $1,540,000 and break-even sales are $1,078,000

Montana Company produces basketballs

Montana Company produces basketballs. It incurred the following costs during the year.

Direct materials $14,521
Direct labor $25,017
Fixed manufacturing overhead $9,920
Variable manufacturing overhead $31,765
Selling costs $20,653

Click here for the solution: Montana Company produces basketballs.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2012, Maris Company accumulates the following sales data for its product, Garden-Tools

For the quarter ended March 31, 2012, Maris Company accumulates the following sales data for its product, Garden-Tools: $321,700 budget; $333,100 actual.
Prepare a static budget report for the quarter.

Click here for the solution: For the quarter ended March 31, 2012, Maris Company accumulates the following sales data for its product, Garden-Tools

Gundy Company expects to produce 1,223,880 units of Product XX in 2012

Gundy Company expects to produce 1,223,880 units of Product XX in 2012. Monthly production is expected to range from 73,280 to 111,220 units. Budgeted variable manufacturing costs per unit are: direct materials $3, direct labor $6, and overhead $10. Budgeted fixed manufacturing costs per unit for depreciation are $6 and for supervision are $2.

Prepare a flexible manufacturing budget for the relevant range value using 18,970 unit increments. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)

Click here for the solution: Gundy Company expects to produce 1,223,880 units of Product XX in 2012

BBP, Inc., with sales of $500,000, has the following balance sheet

BBP, Inc., with sales of $500,000, has the following balance sheet:

BBP, Incorporated
Balance Sheet
as of 12/31/X0

Assets Liabilities
Cash $ 25,000 Accounts Payable $ 15,000
Accounts Receivable $ 50,000 Accruals $ 20,000
Inventory $ 75,000 Notes Payable $ 0
Current Assets $150,000 Current Liabilities $ 85,000
Fixed Assets $200,000 Common Stock $100,000
Retained Earnings $165,000
Total Assets $350,000 Total Liabilities/Equity $350,000

The firm earns 15% on sales and distributes 25% of its earnings. Using the percent of sales method, forecast the new balance sheet for sales of $600,000 assuming that cash changes with sales and that the firm is not operating at capacity. Will the firm need external; funds? Would your answer be different if the firm distributed all of its earnings?

Click here for the solution: BBP, Inc., with sales of $500,000, has the following balance sheet

Holden Graham started The Graham Co., a new business that began operations on May 1

Holden Graham started The Graham Co., a new business that began operations on May 1. The Graham Co. completed the following transactions during its first month of operations.

H. Graham invested $45,000 cash in the company in exchange for its common stock.

The company rented a furnished office and paid $2,300 cash for May's rent.

The company purchased $1,890 of office equipment on credit.

The company paid $790 cash for this month's cleaning services.

The company provided consulting services for a client and immediately collected $5,400

The company provided $2,600 of consulting services for a client on credit.

The company paid $750 cash for an assistant's salary for the first half of this month.

The company received $2,600 cash payment for the services provided on May 12.

The company provided $3,700 of consulting services on credit.

The company received $3,700 cash payment for the services provided on May 22.

The company paid $1,890 cash for the office equipment purchased on May 3.

The company purchased $85 of advertising in this month's (May) local paper on credit payment is due June 1.

The company paid $750 cash for an assistant's salary for the second half of this month

The company paid $350 cash for this month's telephone bill.

The company paid $300 cash icr this month's utilities.

The company paid $1,500 cash in dividends to the owner (sole shareholder).

Required:
2. Enter the amount of each transaction on individual items of the accounting equation.
3.1 Prepare Holden Graham Company's income statement for May.
3.2 Prepare Holden Graham company's statement of Retained Earnings for May.
3.3 Prepare Holden Graham Company's Balance Sheet for May 31.
3.4 Prepare Holden Graham Company's statemant of Cash Flows For Month Ended May 31

Click here for the solution: Holden Graham started The Graham Co., a new business that began operations on May 1

For Turgo Company, variable costs are 55% of sales, and fixed costs are $170,900

For Turgo Company, variable costs are 55% of sales, and fixed costs are $170,900. Management’s net income goal is $129,925.

Compute the required sales in dollars needed to achieve management’s target net income of $129,925.

Click here for the solution: For Turgo Company, variable costs are 55% of sales, and fixed costs are $170,900

Aracel Engineering completed the following transactions in the month of June

Aracel Engineering completed the following transactions in the month of June.

a. Jenna Aracel, the owner, invested $100,000 cash, office equipment with a value of $5,000, and $60,000 of drafting equipment to launch the company.
b. The company purchased land worth $49,000 for an office by paying $6,300 cash and signing a long-term note payable for $42,700.
c. The company purchased a portable building with $55,000 cash and moved it onto the land acquired in b.
d. The company paid $3,000 cash for the premium on an 18-month insurance policy.
e. The company completed and delivered a set of plans for a client and collected $6,200 cash.
f. The company purchased $20,000 of additional drafting equipment by paying $9,500 cash and signing a long-term note payable for $10,500.
g. The company completed $14,000 of engineering services for a client. This amount is to be received in 30 days.
h. The company purchased $1,150 of additional office equipment on credit.
i. The company completed engineering services for $22,000 on credit.
j. The company received a bill for rent of equipment that was used on a recently completed job. The $1,333 rent cost must be paid within 30 days.
k. The company collected $7,000 cash in partial payment from the client described in transaction g.
l. The company paid $1,200 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.
m. The company paid $1,150 cash to settle the account payable created in transaction h.
n. The company paid $925 cash for minor maintenance of its drafting equipment.
o. Jenna Aracel withdrew $9,480 cash from the company for personal use.
p. The company paid $1,200 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.
q. The company paid $2,500 cash for advertisements on the Web during June.

Required
1. Prepare general journal entries to record these transactions (use the account titles listed in part 2).
2. Open the following ledger accounts— their account numbers are in parentheses (use the balance column format): Cash (101); Accounts Receivable (106); Prepaid Insurance (108); Office Equipment (163); Drafting Equipment (164); Building (170); Land (172); Accounts Payable (201); Notes Payable (250); J. Aracel, Capital (301); J. Aracel, Withdrawals (302); Engineering Fees Earned (402); Wages Expense (601); Equipment Rental Expense (602); Advertising Expense (603); and Repairs Expense (604). Post the journal entries from part 1 to the accounts and enter the balance after each posting.
3. Prepare a trial balance as of the end of June.

Click here for the solution: Aracel Engineering completed the following transactions in the month of June

(Bank reconciliation and internal control) The records of Parker Company indicate a July 31 cash balance of $10,400, which includes undeposited receipts for July 30 and 31

CP 8-5 Bank reconciliation and internal control (25th edition)


The records of Parker Company indicate a July 31 cash balance of $10,400, which includes undeposited receipts for July 30 and 31. The cash balance on the bank statement as of July 31 is $10,575. This balance includes a note of $2,250 plus $150 interest collected by the bank but not recorded in the journal. Checks outstanding on July 31 were as follows: No. 2670, $1,050; No. 3679, $675; No. 3690, $1,650; No. 5148, $225; No. 5149, $750; and No. 5151, $800. On July 25, the cashier resigned, effective at the end of the month. Before leaving on July 31, the cashier prepared the following bank reconciliation:


Cash balance per books, July 31 .................................... $10,400

Add outstanding checks:
No. 5148 ........................................................ $225


5149 ........................................................ 750

5151 ........................................................ 800 1,675

$12,075


Less undeposited receipts ......................................... 1,500

Cash balance per bank, July 31 ..................................... $10,575

Deduct unrecorded note with interest .............................. 2,400

True cash, July 31.................................................. $ 8,175


Calculator Tape of Outstanding Checks:

0*

225

750

800

1,675*


Subsequently, the owner of Parker Company discovered that the cashier had stolen an unknown amount of undeposited receipts, leaving only $1,500 to be deposited on July 31. The owner, a close family friend, has asked your help in determining the amount that the former cashier has stolen.


1. Determine the amount the cashier stole from Parker Company. Show your computations in good form.

2. How did the cashier attempt to conceal the theft?

3. a. Identify two major weaknesses in internal controls, which allowed the cashier to steal the undeposited cash receipts.

b. Recommend improvements in internal controls, so that similar types of thefts of undeposited cash receipts can be prevented.

Click here for the solution: (Bank reconciliation and internal control) The records of Parker Company indicate a July 31 cash balance of $10,400, which includes undeposited receipts for July 30 and 31

David’s Entertainment is a merchandising business

David’s Entertainment is a merchandising business. Their account balances as of November 30, 2012 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows:

110 Cash $ 73,920
112 Accounts Receivable 34,250
113 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 11,000
115 Merchandise Inventory 123,900
116 Prepaid Insurance 3,750
117 Store Supplies 2,850

AND SO ON

During December, the last month of the accounting year, the following transactions were completed:
Dec. 1. Issued check number 2632 for the December rent, $2,600.
3. Purchased three TV C units on account from Prince Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, $11,100.
4. Issued check number 2633 to pay the transportation changes on purchase of December 3, $400. (NOTE: Do not include shipping and purchase discounts to the Inventory Control sheet for this project.)
6. Sold four TV A and four TV B on account to Albert Co., invoice 891, terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point.
10. Sold two projector systems for cash.

AND SO ON

Check Figures for Accounting Project:
Cash Receipts Journal; Cash Column: 97,939
Unadjusted Trial Balance Total: 1,080,620
Net Income: 264,350
Post Closing Trial Balance: 347,490

Click here for the solution: David’s Entertainment is a merchandising business

Prepare a debt amortization schedule for a bond issued at discount

Prepare a debt amortization schedule for a bond issued at discount. Assume that the bond matures in 12 years with market interest rate at time of issue—10% annually and 5% semiannually. The stated interest rate is 8%. The interest is paid semiannually.

Click here for the solution: Prepare a debt amortization schedule for a bond issued at discount

Various Questions: Viva Inc. had bought machine X for $15,500 two years ago

1) Viva Inc. had bought machine X for $15,500 two years ago. The machine had no residual value and had an estimated useful life of 10 years. If the company uses the straight line depreciation method, calculate the current book value of the machine.
2) Henry Tax Planning Service bought production equipment for $9,600 on January 1, 2015. It has an estimated useful life of 5 years and zero residual value. Henry uses the straight-line method to calculate depreciation and records depreciation expense in the books at the end of every month. As of June 30, 2015, the book value of this equipment shown on Henry's balance sheet will be:
3) Real Weight Losers, a diet magazine, collected $480,000 in subscription revenue in May. Each subscriber will receive an issue of the magazine for each of the next 12 months, beginning with the June issue. The company uses the accrual method of accounting. Provide the adjusting entry needed on June Assume the magazine initially records a liability for the subscription revenue.
4) On July 1, Alpha Company prepaid rent for a small equipment storage area. They paid $20,000 to rent the area for the period of July 1 through the end of the year. Provide the journal entry needed on July 1 when the payment is made. Assume the prepaid expense is initially recorded as an asset.
5) Luminous Electrical Repair performed services costing $8,000 on January 24 and invoiced the customer. Luminous received the $8,000 on January 31. Provide the journal entry on January 31 when the cash was received.
6) On January 1, 2015, the Accounts Receivable of Linda Company had a debit balance of $20,000. During January, the company provided services for $600,000 on account. The company collected $250,000 from its customers on account in January. What was the ending balance in the Accounts Receivable account at the end of January?
7) A company received $5,000 for 100 one-year subscriptions on July 1. The journal entry to record this is
8) On July 1, Alpha Company paid rent of $15,000 for a small equipment storage area for the period of July 1 till December 31. Provide the adjusting journal entry on July 31. Assume the prepaid expense is initially recorded as an asset.
9) ABC Company signed a one-year $48,000 note payable at 8% interest on May 1, 2014. If ABC only adjusts their accounts once a year at year-end, how much interest expense was accrued on December 31, 2014?
10) The balances of select accounts of Sandra Company as at December 31, 2015 are given below:
Debit Credit
Building $120,000
Cash 5,000
Office Supplies 700
Furniture 3,000
Prepaid Insurance 450
Accumulated Depreciation—Furniture $1,000
Land 35,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Building 4,800
Accounts Receivable 2,500
The insurance has been prepaid for the next half year. What are the total current assets that would be shown on the balance sheet?
11) Education for All sells tickets in advance for their weekly productions and records the proceeds as Unearned Revenue. At the end of each month, Education for All makes an adjusting entry to account for the tickets used during the month (ticket revenue.) On March 1, the Unearned Revenue account had a credit balance of $4,000. During March, they sold 300 tickets at $20 each and 250 tickets were used during the month. What is the balance in Unearned Revenue at the end of March?
12) Golden Oak Antique Shop had the following account balances at the end of the current accounting period:
Beginning inventory $73,000
Net purchases 58,250
Net sales revenue 87,500
The normal gross profit for the company is $45%. What was the company's estimated cost of goods sold for the accounting period?
13) Samson Company had the following balances and transactions during 2014:
Beginning Merchandise Inventory 10 units at $95
March 10 Sold 8 units
June 10 Purchased 20 units at $100
October 30 Sold 15 units
What is the amount of the company's Merchandise Inventory, as disclosed in the December 31, 2014 balance sheet as per the periodic first-in, first-out (FIFO) costing method?
14) Collins Computers stored its inventory in a warehouse which suffered a fire in late November, 2014. Their sales office was at a different location. In order to file a claim with the insurance company, the owners ask you to estimate the inventory in the warehouse. The following information is available:
Beginning inventory for November $375,500
Purchases through November 30 470,250
Net sales revenue through November 31 793,000
The company's gross profit has historically been 40% of Net sales revenue. Estimate the value of the inventory destroyed in the fire using the gross profit method.
15) The Allowance for Bad Debts account has a credit balance of $2,000. The company's management estimates that 2% of net credit sales will be uncollectible for the year 2015. Net credit sales for the year amounted to $250,000. What will be the amount of Bad Debts Expense reported on the income statement for 2015?
16) Art Parrish, the sole employee of Parrish Sales, has gross salary for March of $4,000. The entire amount is under the OASDI limit of $110,100, and thus subject to FICA. He is also subject to federal income tax at a rate of 18%. Art has a deduction of $320 for health insurance and $80 for United Way. Provide the Provide the journal entry to record salaries expense and payroll withholdings. (Assume a FICA—OASDI Tax of 4.2% and FICA—Medicare Tax of 1.45%.)
17) A $35,000, two-month, 7% note payable was issued on December 1, 2015. What is the amount of interest expense recorded in the year 2016?
18) The following information is needed to reconcile the cash balance for Fire Steel Inc.
• A deposit of $5,800 is in transit.
• Outstanding checks total $1,500.
• The book balance is $6,800 at February 28, 2013.
• The bookkeeper recorded a $1,740 check as $17,400 in payment of the current month's rent.
• The bank balance at February 28, 2013 was $18,000.
• A deposit of $400 was credited by the bank for $4,000.
• A customer's check for $3,700 was returned for nonsufficient funds.
• The bank service charge is $60.
Based on this information, prepare a bank reconciliation for Fire Steel Inc. as of February 28, 2013.
Answer:
Bank Book
Balance, February 28, 2013 Balance, February 28,2013
Adjusted balance Feb. 28, 2013 Adjusted balance Feb. 28, 2013

Click here for the solution: Various Questions: Viva Inc. had bought machine X for $15,500 two years ago

Sapsora Company uses ROI to measure the performance of its operating divisions and to reward division managers

Sapsora Company uses ROI to measure the performance of its operating divisions and to reward division managers. A summary of the annual reports from two divisions is shown below. The company’s weighted-average cost of capital is 12 percent.
Division A Division B
Total Assets $6,000,000 $8,750,000
Current Liabilities 500,000 1,750,000
After-Tax Operating Income 1,000,000 1,180,000
ROI 25% 14%
a. Which division is more profitable?
b. Would EVA more clearly show the relative contribution of the two divisions to the company as a whole? Show the computations.
c. Suppose the manager of Division A was offered a one-year project that would increase his investment base by $250,000 and show a profit of $37,500. Would the manager choose to invest in the new project?

Click here for the solution: Sapsora Company uses ROI to measure the performance of its operating divisions and to reward division managers

An investment center in Shellforth Corporation was asked to identify three proposals for its capital budget

An investment center in Shellforth Corporation was asked to identify three proposals for its capital budget. Details of those proposals are:
Capital Budget Proposals
A B C
Capital Required $80,000 $50,000 $150,000
Annual Operating Return 24,000 16,000 15,000
Shellforth uses residual income to evaluate all capital budgeting projects. Its minimum required return is 12 percent.
a. Assume you are the investment center manager. Which project do you prefer? Why?
b. Assume your investment center’s current ROI is 18 percent and that the president of Shellforth is thinking about using ROI for the investment center’s evaluation. Would your preferences for the projects listed above change? Why?

Click here for the solution: An investment center in Shellforth Corporation was asked to identify three proposals for its capital budget

Sunday, June 28, 2015

Pack & Carry is debating whether to invest in new equipment to manufacture a line of high-quality luggage

Pack & Carry is debating whether to invest in new equipment to manufacture a line of high-quality luggage. The new equipment would cost $1,728,125, with an estimated five-year life and no salvage value. The estimated annual operating results with the new equipment are as follows:

Revenue from Sales of New Luggage $800,000
Expenses Other Than Depreciation $306,250
Depreciation (Straight-Line Basis) 345,625 651,875
Increase in Net Income from the New Line 148,125

All revenue from the new luggage line and all expenses (except depreciation) will be received or paid in cash in the same period as recognized for accounting purposes. You are to compute the following for the investment in the new equipment to produce the new luggage line:

a. Annual cash flows.
b. Payback period.
c. Return on average investment.
d. Total present value of the expected future annual cash inflows, discounted at an annual rate of 10 percent.
e. Net present value of the proposed investment discounted at 10 percent.

Click here for the solution: Pack & Carry is debating whether to invest in new equipment to manufacture a line of high-quality luggage

Saturday, June 27, 2015

(ACC 349 Week 3) Fontillas Instrument, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges

ACC 349 Week 3

Exercise 4-11 (E4-11) Compute overhead rates and assign overhead using ABC.
Fontillas Instrument, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges. During April, 50 range instruments and 300 pressure gauges were produced, and overhead costs of $89,500 were estimated. An analysis of estimated overhead costs reveals the following activities.
Activities Cost Drivers Total Cost
1. Materials handling Number of requisitions $35,000
2. Machine setups Number of setups 27,500
3. Quality inspections Number of inspections 27,000

The cost driver volume for each product was as follows.
Cost Drivers Instruments Gauges Total
Number of requisitions 400 600 1,000
Number of setups 200 300 500
Number of inspections 200 400 600

Instructions
1. Determine the overhead rate for each activity.
2. Assign the manufacturing overhead costs for April to the two products using activity-based costing.
3. Write a memorandum to the president of Fontillas Instrument explaining the benefits of activity-based costing.

Click here for the solution: (ACC 349 Week 3) Fontillas Instrument, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges

(ACC 349 Week 4) Technology Plus manufactures private-label small electronic products, such as alarm clocks, calculators, kitchen timers, stopwatches, and automatic pencil sharpeners

ACC 349 Week 4

BYP 6-2 (BYP6-2) Technology Plus manufactures private-label small electronic products, such as alarm clocks, calculators, kitchen timers, stopwatches, and automatic pencil sharpeners. Some of the products are sold as sets, and others are sold individually. Products are studied as to their sales potential, and then cost estimates are made. The Engineering Department develops production plans, and then production begins. The company has generally had very successful product introductions. Only two products introduced by the company have been discontinued.

AND SO ON

Instructions
(a) What is the difference in profit under each of the alternatives if the clocks are to be sold for $14.50 each to Kmart?
(b) What are the most important nonfinancial factors that Technology Plus should consider when making this decision?
(c) What do you think Technology Plus should do in regard to the Kmart order? What should it do in regard to continuing to manufacture the multi-alarm alarm clocks?

Click here for the solution: ACC 349 Week 4 Technology Plus manufactures private-label small electronic products, such as alarm clocks, calculators, kitchen timers, stopwatches, and automatic pencil sharpeners

(Basics of CVP Analysis) Feather Friends, Inc., distributes a high-quality wooden birdhouse that sells for $20 per unit

Problem 6-19 Basics of CVP Analysis
Feather Friends, Inc., distributes a high-quality wooden birdhouse that sells for $20 per unit. Variable costs are $8 per unit, and fi xed costs total $180,000 per year.
Required:
Answer the following independent questions:
1. What is the product’s CM ratio?
2. Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in sales dollars.
3. Due to an increase in demand, the company estimates that sales will increase by $75,000 during the next year. By how much should net operating income increase (or net loss decrease) assuming that fixed costs do not change?
4. Assume that the operating results for last year were:
Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $400,000
Variable expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160,000
Contribution margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240,000
Fixed expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180,000
Net operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 60,000
a. Compute the degree of operating leverage at the current level of sales.
b. The president expects sales to increase by 20% next year. By what percentage should net operating income increase?
5. Refer to the original data. Assume that the company sold 18,000 units last year. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with a $30,000 increase in advertising, would cause annual sales in units to increase by one-third. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one showing the results of last year’s operations and one showing the results of operations if these changes are made. Would you recommend that the company do as the sales manager suggests?
6. Refer to the original data. Assume again that the company sold 18,000 units last year. The president does not want to change the selling price. Instead, he wants to increase the sales commission by $1 per unit. He thinks that this move, combined with some increase in advertising, would increase annual sales by 25%. By how much could advertising be increased with profits remaining unchanged? Do not prepare an income statement; use the incremental analysis approach.

Click here for the solution: (Basics of CVP Analysis) Feather Friends, Inc., distributes a high-quality wooden birdhouse that sells for $20 per unit

Colt Industries had sales in 2008 of $6,400,000 and gross profit of $1,100,000

Colt Industries had sales in 2008 of $6,400,000 and gross profit of $1,100,000. Management is considering two alternative budget plans to increase its gross profit in 2009.
Plan A would increase its selling price per unit from $8.00 to $8.40. Sales volume would decrease by 5% from its 2008 level. Plan B would decrease the selling price per unit by $0.50. The marketing department expects that the sales volume would increase by 150,000 units.
At the end of 2008, Colt has 40,000 of inventory on hand. If plan A is accepted, the 2009 ending inventory should be equal to 5% of the 2009 sales. If plan B is accepted the ending inventory should be equal to 50,000 units. Each unit produced will cost $1.80 in direct labor, $1.25 in direct materials, and $1.20 in variable overhead. The fixed overhead for 2009 should be $1,895,000

A) Prepare a sales budget for 2009 under each plan
B)Prepare a production budget for 2009 under each plan
C) Compute the production cost per unit under each plan. Why is the cost per unit different for each of the two plans? (Round to two decimals)
D) Which plan should be accepted (Hint: Compute the gross profit under each plan)

Click here for the solution: Colt Industries had sales in 2008 of $6,400,000 and gross profit of $1,100,000

Tiana Shar, the controller for Bondi Furniture Company, is in the process of analyzing the overhead costs for the month of November

Tiana Shar, the controller for Bondi Furniture Company, is in the process of analyzing the overhead costs for the month of November. She has gathered the following data for the month. Labor: Direct Labor Hours Job 77: 3,500 Job 78: 3,000 Job 79: 2,000 Labor Cost: Direct-Labor Wages: $204,000 Indirect-Labor Wages: 15,000 Supervisory Salaries:6,000 Material: Inventories, November 1: Raw Materials and Supplies: $10,500 Work in Progress (job 77): 54,000 Finished goods: 112,500 Purchases of raw material and supplies: Raw Material: $135,000 Supplies (indirect material): 15,000 Direct material and Supplies requisitioned for production Job 77: $45,000 Job 78: 37,500 Job 79: 25,500 Supplies (indirect material): 12,000 Total: $120,000 Other Building occupancy cost (heat, light, depreciation, etc) Factory Facilites: $6,400 Sales Offices: 1,600 Administrative Offices: 1,000 Total: $9,000 Production equipment costs: Power:$4,100 Repairs and maintenance: 1,500 Depreciation: 1,500 Other: 1,000 Total: $8,100 The firms job order costing system uses direct labor hours as the cost driver for overhead application. In december of the preceeding year. Shar has prepared the following budget for direct labor and manufacturing overhead costs for the current year. the plant is capable of operating at 150,000 direct labor hours per year. However, Shar estimates that the normal usage is 120,000 hours in a typical year. Manufacturing Overhead Direct Labor Hours Variable Fixed 100,000 $325,000 $216,000 120,000 390,000 216,000 140,000 455,000 216,000 During November the following jobs were completed: Job 77: side chairs Job 78: end tables
1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate for the entire year.
2. Calculate the total cost of job 77.
3. Compute the amount of manufacturing overhead applied to job 79 during November.
4. What was the total amount of manufacturing overhead applied during November?
5. Compute the actual manufacturing overhead incurred during November.
6. Calculate the overapplied or underapplied overhead for November.

Click here for the solution: Tiana Shar, the controller for Bondi Furniture Company, is in the process of analyzing the overhead costs for the month of November

Tulley Appliances Inc. projects next years sales to be $20 million

Tulley Appliances Inc. projects next years sales to be $20 million. Current sales are $15 million, based on current assets of $5 million and fixed assets of $5 million. The firms net profit margin is 5% after taxes. Tulley forecasts that its current assets will rise in direct proportion to the increase in sales, but that its fixed assets will increase by only $100,000. Currently, Tulley has $1.5 million in accounts payable (which varies directly with sales), $2 million in long term debt (due in 10 years), and common equity (including $4 million in retained earnings) totaling $6.5 million. Tulley plans to pay $500,000 in common stock dividends next year.
A) What are Tulley's total financing needs? (i.e. total assets) for the coming year?
B) Given the firm's projections and dividend payment plans, what are its discretionary financing needs?
C) Based on your projections, and assuming that the $100,000 expansion in fixed assets will occur, what is the largest increase in sales the firm can support without having to resort to the use of discretionary sources of financing?

Click here for the solution: Tulley Appliances Inc. projects next years sales to be $20 million

Tanesha is the sole shareholder of Egret Corporation

Tanesha is the sole shareholder of Egret Corporation. Egret’s sales have doubled in the last four years, and Tanesha has determined that the business needs a new warehouse. Tanesha has asked your advice as to whether she should (1) have the corporation acquire the warehouse or (2) acquire the warehouse herself and rent it to the corporation. What are the relevant tax issues that will you will discuss with Tanesha?

Click here for the solution: Tanesha is the sole shareholder of Egret Corporation

Godwin Fixtures Co. uses a job order cost system

Problem 19-2A (Pr19-2A) Godwin Fixtures Co. uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for April 2008, the first mouth of operations:
a.) Materials purchased on account, $137,000.
b.) Materials requisitioned and factory labor used:
Job Materials Factory
No.601 $ 18,100 $17,000
No.602 20,000 25,500
No.603 13,050 9,700
No.604 34,500 33,550
No.605 15,700 14,800
No.606 17,800 18,300
For general factory use 6,600 47,000
c.) Factory overhead cost incurred on account, $4,950.
b.) Depreciation of machinery and equipment, $3,700.
c.) The factory overhead rate is $53 per machine hour. Machine hours used:
Job Machine Hours
No.601 215
No.602 230
No.603 175
No,604 300
N0.605 198
No.606 225
TOTAL 1,343
f.) Jobs completed: 601,602,603and 605.
g.) Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as fallows: Job 601,$72,750;Job 602,$88,780;Job 605,$74,500.

Instructions:
1.) Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations.
2.) Post the appropriate entries to t accounts for work in process and finished goods, using the identifying letters as dates. Insert memorandum account balances as of the end of the month.
3.) Prepare a schedule of unfinished jobs to support the balance in work in process account.
4.) Prepare a schedule of completed jobs on hand to support the balance in the finished goods account.  

Click here for the solution: Godwin Fixtures Co. uses a job order cost system

(ACC 280 / XACC 280) At December 31, 2008, Jimenez Company reported the following as plant assets

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution Problem 10-5A (P10-5A) At December 31, 2008, Jimenez Company reported the following as plant assets.

Land $ 4,000,000
Buildings $28,500,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—buildings 12,100,000 16,400,000 Equipment 48,000,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—equipment 5,000,000 43,000,000 Total plant assets $63,400,000

During 2009, the following selected cash transactions occurred.
April 1 Purchased land for $2,130,000.
May 1 Sold equipment that cost $780,000 when purchased on January 1, 2005. The equipment was sold for $450,000.
June 1 Sold land purchased on June 1, 1999, for $1,500,000.The land cost $400,000.
July 1 Purchased equipment for $2,000,000.
Dec. 31 Retired equipment that cost $500,000 when purchased on December 31, 1999. No salvage value was received.

Instructions
(a) Journalize the above transactions. The company uses straight-line depreciation for buildings and equipment. The buildings are estimated to have a 50-year life and no salvage value. The equipment is estimated to have a 10-year useful life and no salvage value. Update depreciation on assets disposed of at the time of sale or retirement.
(b) Record adjusting entries for depreciation for 2009.
(c) Prepare the plant assets section of Jimenez’s balance sheet at December 31, 2009.

Click here for the solution: (ACC 280 / XACC 280) At December 31, 2008, Jimenez Company reported the following as plant assets

Diaz Company was organized on January 1

Problem 10-1A (P10-1A) Diaz Company was organized on January 1. During the first year of operations, the following plant asset expenditures and receipts were recorded in random order:

1. Cost of filling and grading the land $4,000
2. Full payment to building contractor $700,000
3. Real estate taxes on land paid for the current year
AND SO ON
9. Cost of demolishing building to make land suitable for construction of new building $15,000
Total $930,000

Instructions:
Analyze the foregoing transactions using the following column headings. Insert the number of each transaction in the Item space, and insert the amounts in the appropriate columns. For amounts entered in the Other Accounts column, also indicate the account titles.

Click here for the solution: Diaz Company was organized on January 1

Puckett Co. has office furniture that cost $75,000 and that has been depreciated $50,000

Problem 10-6A (P10-6A) Puckett Co. has office furniture that cost $75,000 and that has been depreciated $50,000. Record the disposal under the following assumptions
(a) it was scrapped as having no value
(b) it was sold for 21,000
(c) it was sold for $31,000

Click here for the solution: Puckett Co. has office furniture that cost $75,000 and that has been depreciated $50,000

Wednesday, June 24, 2015

Balance sheet accounts for Joyner Company contained the following amounts at the end of Years 1 and 2

Problem 15–9 Prepare a Statement of Cash Flows (Indirect Method); Free Cash Flow

Balance sheet accounts for Joyner Company contained the following amounts at the end of Years 1 and 2:

Debit Balance Accounts Year 2 Year 1
Cash $4,000 $21,000
A/R $250,000 $170,000
Inventory $310,000 $260,000
Prepaid Exp $7,000 $14,000
Loan to Hymas Company $40,000 $-
Plant & Equp $510,000 $400,000
Total Debits $1,121,000 $865,000

Credit Balance Accounts
Accum Depreciation $132,000 $120,000
A/P $310,000 $250,000
Accrued Liabilities $20,000 $30,000
Bonds Payable $190,000 $70,000
Deferred Income Taxes $45,000 $42,000
Common Stock $300,000 $270,000
Retained Earnings $124,000 $83,000
Total Credits $1,121,000 $865,000

The company’s income statement for Year 2 follows:

Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $900,000
Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . 500,000
Gross margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400,000
Selling and administrative
expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328,000
Net operating income . . . . . . . 72,000
Gain on sale of equipment . . . 8,000
Income before taxes . . . . . . . . 80,000
Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,000
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 56,000


Equipment that had cost $40,000 and on which there was accumulated depreciation of $30,000 was sold during Year 2 for $18,000. Cash dividends totaling $15,000 were declared and paid during Year 2.

Required:
1. Using the indirect method, compute the net cash provided by operating activities for Year 2.
2. Prepare a statement of cash flows for Year 2.
3. Compute the free cash f ow for Year 2.
4. Briefly explain why cash declined so sharply during the year.

Click here for the solution: Balance sheet accounts for Joyner Company contained the following amounts at the end of Years 1 and 2

Selected financial data of Target and Wal-Mart for a recent year are presented here (in millions)

Problem 18–5A (P18-5A) Selected financial data of Target and Wal-Mart for a recent year are presented here (in millions).

Target Wal-Mart
Corporation Stores, Inc.
Income Statement Data for Year
Net sales $61,471 $374,526
Cost of goods sold 41,895 286,515
Selling and administrative expenses 16,200 70,847
Interest expense 647 1,798
Other income (expense) 1,896 4,273
Income tax expense 1,776 6,908
Net income $ 2,849 $ 12,731

Balance Sheet Data (End of Year)
Current assets $18,906 $ 47,585
Noncurrent assets 25,654 115,929
Total assets $44,560 $163,514

Current liabilities $ 11,782 $ 58,454
Long-term debt 17,471 40,452
Total stockholders' equity 15,307 64,608
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $44,560 $163,514

Beginning-of-Year Balances
Total assets $37,349 $151,587
Total stockholders' equity 15,633 61,573
Current liabilities 11,117 52,148
Total liabilities 21,716 90,014

Other Data
Average net receivables $7,124 $ 3,247
Average inventory 6,517 34,433
Net cash provided by operating activities 4,125 20,354

Instructions
For each company, compute the following ratios. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 10.5.)
Target Walmart
(1) Current
(2) Receivables turnover
(3) Average collection period
(4) Inventory turnover
(5) Days in inventory
(6) Profit margin
(7) Asset turnover
(8) Return on assets
(9) Return on common stockholders' equity
(10) Debt to total assets
(11) Times interest earned

Click here for the solution: Selected financial data of Target and Wal-Mart for a recent year are presented here (in millions)

(Lessee Entries, Capital lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value) On January 1, 2011, Adams Corporation signed a 5-year non-cancelable lease for a machine

Exercise 21-1 (E21-1) (Lessee Entries, Capital lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value) On January 1, 2011, Adams Corporation signed a 5-year non-cancelable lease for a machine. The terms of the lease called for Adams to make annual payments of $ 9,968 at the beginning of each year, starting 01/01/11. The machine has an estimated useful life of six years and a $ 5,000 unguaranteed residual value. The machine reverts back to the lessor at the end of the lease term. Adams uses the straight-line method of depreciation for all of its plant assets. Adam's incremental borrowing rate is 10%, and the Lessor's implicit rate is unknown.

Instructions:
(A.) What type of lease is this? Explain
(B.) Compute the present value of the minimum lease payments.
(C.) Prepare all necessary journal entries for Adams for this lease through January 1, 2012

Click here for the solution: (Lessee Entries, Capital lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value) On January 1, 2011, Adams Corporation signed a 5-year non-cancelable lease for a machine

Brecker Company lease an automobile with a fair value of $10,906 from Emporia Motors, Inc, on the following terms

Exercise 21-2 (E21-2) (Lessee Computation and Entries, Capital Lease with Guaranteed Residual Value) Brecker Company lease an automobile with a fair value of $10,906 from Emporia Motors, Inc, on the following terms:

1. Noncancelable term of 50 months
2. Rental of $250 per month (at end of each month). (The present value at 1% per month is $9,800.)
3. Estimated residual value after 50 months is $ 1,180.(the present value at 1% per month is $715.) Brecker Company guarantees the residual value of $ 1,180.
4. Estimated economic life of the automobile is 60 months
5. Brecker Company's incremental borrowing rate is 12% a year (1% a month). Emporia's implicit rate is unknown.

Instructions:
(a.) What is the nature of the lease to Brecker Company?
(b.) What is the present value of the minimum lease payments?
(c.) Record the lease on Brecker Company's books a the date of inception.
(d.) Record the first month's depreciation on Brecker Company's books (assume straight lined)
(e.) Record the first month's lease payment.

Click here for the solution: Brecker Company lease an automobile with a fair value of $10,906 from Emporia Motors, Inc, on the following terms

(Lessee-Lessor Entries, Sales-Type Lease) Glaus Leasing Company agrees to lease machinery to Jensen Corporation on January 1, 2010

Problem 21-1 (P21-1) (Lessee-Lessor Entries, Sales-Type Lease) Glaus Leasing Company agrees to lease machinery to Jensen Corporation on January 1, 2010. The following information relates to the lease agreement.

1 The term of the lease is 7 years with no renewal option, and the machinery has an estimated economic life of 9 years
2 The cost of the machinery is $ 525,000, and the fair value of the asset on January 1, 2010, is $700,000.
3 At the end of the lease term the asset reverts to the lessor. At the end of the lease term the asset has guaranteed residual value of $ 100,000. Jensen depreciates all if its equipment on a straight-line basis
4 The lease agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2010.
5 The collectability of the lease payments is reasonable predictable, and there are no important uncertainties surrounding the amount of costs yet to be incurred by the lessor.
6 Glaus desires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Jensen's incremental borrowing rate is 11%, and the lessor's implicit rate is unknown.

Instructions:
(Assume the accounting period ends on December 31)
(a.) Discuss the nature of this lease for both the lessee and the lessor.
(b.) Calculate the amount of the annual rental payment required.
(c.) Compute the present value of the minimum lease payments.
(d.) Prepare the journal entries Jensen would make in 2010 and 2011 related to the lease arrangements.
(e.) Prepare the journal entries Glaus would make in 2010 and 2011.

Click here for the solution: (Lessee-Lessor Entries, Sales-Type Lease) Glaus Leasing Company agrees to lease machinery to Jensen Corporation on January 1, 2010

The following data are taken from the financial statements of Morino Company

Brief Exercise 15-11 (BE15-11) The following data are taken from the financial statements of Morino Company.

2009 2008
Accounts receivable (net), end of year $ 550,000 520,000
Net sales on account 3,960,000 3,100,000
Terms for all sales are 1/10, n/60.

(a) Compute for each year (1) the receivables turnover and (2) the average collection period. At the end of 2007, accounts receivable (net) was $480,000.
(b) What conclusions about the management of accounts receivable can be drawn from these data?

Click here for the solution: The following data are taken from the financial statements of Morino Company

At the beginning of 2008, Lehman Company acquired equipment costing $90,000

Problem 10-4A (P10-4A) At the beginning of 2008, Lehman Company acquired equipment costing $90,000. It was estimated that this equipment would have a useful life of 6 years and a residual value of $9,000 at the time. The straight-line method of depreciation was considered the most appropriate to use with this type of equipment. Depreciation is to be recorded at the end of each year.
During 2010 (the third year of the equipment's life), the company's engineers reconsidered their expectations, and estimated that the equipment's useful life would probably be 7 years (in total) instead of 6 years. The estimated residual value was not changed at that time. However, during the estimated 2013 the estimated residual Value was reduced to $5,000.

Instructions:
Indicate how much depreciation expense should be recorded each year for this equipment, by completing the following table.

Click here for the solution: At the beginning of 2008, Lehman Company acquired equipment costing $90,000

(Accounting for intangible assets) Le Gormet Company purchased a fast-food restaurant for $1,700,000

Problem 6-32 Accounting for intangible assets

Le Gormet Company purchased a fast-food restaurant for $ 1,700,000. The fair market values of the assets purchased were as follows. No liabilities were assumed.
Equipment $ 420,000
Land 300,000
Building 650,000
Franchise ( 5- year life) 120,000

Required
Calculate the amount of goodwill purchased.

Click here for the solution: (Accounting for intangible assets) Le Gormet Company purchased a fast-food restaurant for $1,700,000

(Lessor and Lessee Accounting and Disclosures) Sylvan Inc. entered into a noncancelable lease arrangement with Breton Leasing Corporation for a certain machine

Case 21-2 (CA21-2) (Lessor and Lessee Accounting and Disclosures) Sylvan Inc. entered into a noncancelable lease arrangement with Breton Leasing Corporation for a certain machine. Breton's primary business is leasing; it is not a manufacturer or dealer. Sylvan will lease the machine for a period of 3 years, which is 50% of the machine's economic life. Breton will take possession of the machine at the end of the initial 3-year lease and lease it to another, smaller company that does not need the most current version of the machine. Sylvan does not guarantee any residual value of the machine and will not purchase the machine at the end of the lease term.

Sylvan's incremental borrowing rate is 10%, and the implicit rate in the lease is 9%. Sylvan has no way of knowing the implicit rate used by Brenton. Using either rate in the lease is 9%. Sylvan has no way of knowing the implicit rate used by Brenton. Using either rate, the present value of the minimum lease payments is between 90% and 100% of the fair value of the machine at the date of the lease agreement. Sylvan has agreed to pay all executor costs directly, and no allowance for the costs is included in the lease payments.

Brenton is reasonably certain that Sylvan will pay all lease payments, and because Sylvan has agreed to pay all executor cost, there are no important uncertainties regarding costs to be incurred by Breton. Assume that no indirect cost are involved.

Instructions:
(a) With respect to Sylvan (the lessee), answers the following.
(1) What type of lease has been entered into? Explain the reason for your reason.
(2) How should Sylvan compute the appropriate amount to be recorded for the else or asset acquired?
(3) What accounts will be created or affected by the transaction, and how will the lease or asst and other cost related to the transaction be matched with earnings.
(4) What disclosures must Sylvan make regarding the leased asset?
(b) With respect to Breton (the lessor). Answer the following:
(1) What type of leasing arrangement has been entered into? Explain the reason for your reason.
(2) How should the lease be recorded by Brenton, and how are the appropriate amounts determined?
(3) How should Breton determined the appropriate amount of earning to be recognized from each lease payment?
(4) What disclosures must Breton make regarding the lease?

Click here for the solution: (Lessor and Lessee Accounting and Disclosures) Sylvan Inc. entered into a noncancelable lease arrangement with Breton Leasing Corporation for a certain machine

Drew Carey Corporation reported the following amounts in 2007, 2008, and 2009

Brief Exercise 15-2 (BE15-2) Drew Carey Corporation reported the following amounts in 2007, 2008, and 2009.

2007 2008 2009
Current assets 200,000 230,000 240,000
Current liabilities 160,000 168,000 184,000
Total assets 500,000 600,000 620,000

Instructions
(a) Identify and describe the three tools of financial statement analysis.
(b) Perform each of the three types of analysis on Drew Carey’s current assets

Click here for the solution: Drew Carey Corporation reported the following amounts in 2007, 2008, and 2009

You recently received a letter from your Uncle Frank

Brief Exercise 15-1 (BE15-1) You recently received a letter from your Uncle Frank. A portion of the letter is presented below.

You know that I have a significant amount of money I saved over the years. I am thinking about starting an investment program. I want to do the investing myself, based on my own research and analysis of financial statements. I know that you are studying accounting, so I have a couple of questions for you. I have heard that different users of financial statements are interested in different characteristics of companies. Is this true, and, if so, why? Also, some of my friends, who are already investing, have told me that comparisons involving a company’s financial data can be made on a number of different bases. Can you explain these bases to me?

Instructions: Write a letter to your Uncle Frank which answers his questions.

Click here for the solution: You recently received a letter from your Uncle Frank. A portion of the letter is presented below

ACCT 202 Week 1 The ledger of Mathis Corporation contains the following accounts

Exercise 13-15 (E13-15) The ledger of Mathis Corporation contains the following accounts: Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Treasury Stock-Common, Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value-Preferred Stock, Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock, Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock, and Retained Earnings.

Instructions
Classify each account using the following table headings. Enter a "x" (lower case) in the column that classifies the account and a "o" (lower case) in the ones that are not affected.

Click here for the solution: ACCT 202 Week 1 The ledger of Mathis Corporation contains the following accounts

Del Hardware has four employees who are paid on an hourly basis plus time-and-a half for all hours worked in excess of 40 a week

Problem 11-3A (P11-3A) Del Hardware has four employees who are paid on an hourly basis plus time-and-a half for all hours worked in excess of 40 a week. Payroll data for the week ended March 15, 2010, are presented below.

Employee Hours Hourly Rate Federal Income Tax Withholdings United Fund
Joe Devena 40 $ 15 $ 5
Mary Keener 42 $ 15 $ 5
Andy Dye 44 $ 13 $ 60 $ 8
Kim Shen 46 $ 13 $ 61 $ 5

Devena and Keener are married. They claim 0 and 4 withholding allowances, respectively. The following tax rates are applicable: FICA 8%, state income taxes 3%, state unemployment taxes 5.4%, and federal unemployment 0.8%. The first three employees are sales clerks (store wages expense). The fourth employee performs administrative duties (office wages expense).

Instructions
a. Prepare a payroll register for the weekly payroll. (Use the wage-bracket withholding table in the text for federal income tax withholdings.)
b. Journalize the payroll on March 15, 2010, and the accrual of employer payroll taxes.
c. Journalize the payment of the payroll on March 16, 2010.
d. Journalize the deposit in a Federal Reserve bank on March 31, 2010, of the FICA and federal income taxes payable to the government.

Click here for the solution: Del Hardware has four employees who are paid on an hourly basis plus time-and-a half for all hours worked in excess of 40 a week

Comprehensive Problem 8 (CP8) Posada Corporation’s balance sheet at December 31, 2009, is presented below

Comprehensive Problem 8 (CP8) Posada Corporation’s balance sheet at December 31, 2009, is presented below

POSADA CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2009
Cash $13,100 Accounts payable $ 8,750
Accounts receivable 19,780 Common stock 20,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts (1,000) Retained earnings 12,530
Merchandise inventory 9,400
$41,280 $41,280

During January 2010, the following transactions occurred. Posada uses the perpetual inventory method.

AND SO ON

Instructions
(You may want to set up T accounts to determine ending balances.)
(a) Prepare journal entries for the transactions listed above and adjusting entries.
(b) Prepare an adjusted trial balance at January 31, 2010.
(c) Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the month ending January 31, 2010, and a classified balance sheet as of January 31, 2010.

Click here for the solution: Comprehensive Problem 8 (CP8) Posada Corporation’s balance sheet at December 31, 2009, is presented below

Three different companies each purchased a machine on January 1, 2008, for $42,000

Problem 6-28 Determining the effect of depreciation expense on financial statements

Three different companies each purchased a machine on January 1, 2008, for $ 42,000. Each machine was expected to last five years or 200,000 hours. Salvage value was estimated to be $2,000. All three machines were operated for 50,000 hours in 2008, 55,000 hours in 2009, 40,000 hours in 2010, 44,000 hours in 2011, and 31,000 hours in 2012. Each of the three companies earned $ 30,000 of cash revenue during each of the five years. Company A uses straight- line depreciation, company B uses double- declining- balance depreciation, and company C uses units- of- production depreciation.

Required Answer each of the following questions. Ignore the effects of income taxes.
a. Which company will report the highest amount of net income for 2008?
b. Which company will report the lowest amount of net income for 2010?
c. Which company will report the highest book value on the December 31, 2010, balance sheet? d. Which company will report the highest amount of retained earnings on the December 31, 2011, balance sheet?
e. Which company will report the lowest amount of cash flow from operating activities on the 2010 statement of cash flows?

Click here for the solution: Three different companies each purchased a machine on January 1, 2008, for $42,000

(Make or Buy) Cincinnati Flow Technology (CFT) has purchased 10,000 pumps annually from Kobec, Inc

PROBLEM 14–48 Make or Buy

Cincinnati Flow Technology (CFT) has purchased 10,000 pumps annually from Kobec, Inc. Because the price keeps increasing and reached $102.00 per unit last year, CFT’s management has asked for an estimate of the cost of manufacturing the pump in CFT’s facilities. CFT makes stampings and castings and has little experience with products requiring assembly.
The engineering, manufacturing, and accounting departments have prepared a report for management which includes the following estimate for an assembly run of 10,000 pumps. Additional production employees would be hired to manufacture the pumps but no additional equipment, space, or supervision would be needed.
The report states that total costs for 10,000 units are estimated at $1,435,500 or $143.55 per unit. The current purchase price is $102.00 per unit, so the report recommends continued purchase of the product.
Components (outside purchases) ......... $ 180,000
Assembly labor* ........................................ 450,000
Manufacturing overhead† ........................ 675,000
General and administrative overhead‡ .. 130,500
Total costs ............................................... $1,435,500
* Assembly labor consists of hourly production workers.
†Manufacturing overhead is applied to products on a direct-labor-dollar basis. Variable-overhead costs vary closely with direct-labor dollars.
Fixed overhead ....................................................................................... 50% of direct-labor dollars
Variable overhead ................................................................................... 100% of direct-labor dollars
Manufacturing-overhead rate .................................................................. 150% of direct-labor dollars
‡General and administrative overhead is applied at 10 percent of the total cost of material (or components), assembly labor, and manufacturing
overhead.

Required:
Were the analysis prepared by Cincinnati Flow Technology’s engineering, manufacturing, and accounting departments and their recommendation to continue purchasing the pumps correct? Explain your answer and include any supporting calculations you consider necessary.

Click here for the solution: (Make or Buy) Cincinnati Flow Technology (CFT) has purchased 10,000 pumps annually from Kobec, Inc

(Cash Budget; Income Statement; Balance Sheet) Minden Company is a wholesale distributor of premium European chocolates

PROBLEM 9-19 Cash Budget; Income Statement; Balance Sheet

Minden Company is a wholesale distributor of premium European chocolates. The company’s balance sheet as of April 30 is given below:

1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
Units to be produced . . . . . . 5,000 8,000 7,000 6,000

Minden Company
Balance Sheet
April 30
Assets
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 9,000
Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,000
Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,000
Buildings and equipment, net of depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207,000
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $300,000
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 63,000
Note payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,500
Capital stock, no par . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180,000
Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,500
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $300,000

The company is in the process of preparing budget data for May. A number of budget items have already been prepared, as stated below:
a. Sales are budgeted at $200,000 for May. Of these sales, $60,000 will be for cash; the remainder will be credit sales. One-half of a month’s credit sales are collected in the month the sales are made, and the remainder is collected in the following month. All of the April 30 accounts receivable will be collected in May.
b. Purchases of inventory are expected to total $120,000 during May. These purchases will all be on account. Forty percent of all purchases are paid for in the month of purchase; the remainder are paid in the following month. All of the April 30 accounts payable to suppliers will be paid during May.
c. The May 31 inventory balance is budgeted at $40,000.
d. Selling and administrative expenses for May are budgeted at $72,000, exclusive of depreciation. These expenses will be paid in cash. Depreciation is budgeted at $2,000 for the month.
e. The note payable on the April 30 balance sheet will be paid during May, with $100 in interest. (All of the interest relates to May.)
f. New refrigerating equipment costing $6,500 will be purchased for cash during May.
g. During May, the company will borrow $20,000 from its bank by giving a new note payable to the bank for that amount. The new note will be due in one year.

Required:
1. Prepare a cash budget for May. Support your budget with a schedule of expected cash collections from sales and a schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases.
2. Prepare a budgeted income statement for May. Use the absorption costing income statement format as shown in Schedule 9.
3. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of May 31.

Click here for the solution: (Cash Budget; Income Statement; Balance Sheet) Minden Company is a wholesale distributor of premium European chocolates

(Payback Period) Assume a $40,000 investment and the following cash flows for two alternatives

Problem 12-6 (Payback Period). Assume a $40,000 investment and the following cash flows for two alternatives:

Year Investment X Investment Y
1 $ 6,000 $ 15,000
2 8,000 20,000
3 9,000 10,000
4 17,000 –
5 20,000 –

Required:
(a) Calculate the payback for investment X and Y.
(b) Which alternative would you select under the payback method?

Click here for the solution: (Payback Period) Assume a $40,000 investment and the following cash flows for two alternatives

Upton Company was started on January 1, 2011, when the owners invested $160,000 cash in the business

Problem 8-18 Effect of business structure on financial statements

Upton Company was started on January 1, 2011, when the owners invested $ 160,000 cash in the business. During 2011, the company earned cash revenues of $ 120,000 and incurred cash expenses of $ 82,000. The company also paid cash distributions of $ 15,000.

Required
Prepare a 2011 income statement, capital statement ( statement of changes in equity), balance sheet, and statement of cash flows using each of the following assumptions. ( Consider each assumption separately.)
a. Upton is a sole proprietorship owned by J. Upton.
b. Upton is a partnership with two partners, Dan and Nancy Upton. Dan invested $ 100,000 and Nancy invested $ 60,000 of the $ 160,000 cash that was used to start the business. Nancy was expected to assume the vast majority of the responsibility for operating the business. The partnership agreement called for Nancy to receive 60 percent of the profits and Dan the remaining 40 percent. With regard to the $ 15,000 distribution, Nancy withdrew $ 6,000 from the business and Dan withdrew $ 9,000.
c. Upton is a corporation. The owners were issued 10,000 shares of $ 10 par common stock when they invested the $ 160,000 cash in the business.

Click here for the solution: Upton Company was started on January 1, 2011, when the owners invested $160,000 cash in the business

(Depreciation Method) The Winsey Company purchased equipment on January 2, 2010, for $700,000

Problem 11-1 (P11-1) Depreciation Method

The Winsey Company purchased equipment on January 2, 2010, for $700,000. The equipment has the following characteristics:

Estimated service life 20 years 100,000 hours 950,000 units of output
Estimated residual value $50,000
During 2010 and 2011, the company used the machine for 4,500 and 5,500 hours respectively and purchased 40,000 and 60,000 units respectively.

 Compute he depreciation for 2010 and 2011 under each of the following methods:
1. Single-line
2. Hours worked
3. Units of output
4. Sum-of-the-years-digits
5. Double-declining-balance
6. 150%-declining-balance
7. Compute the company’s return on assets (net income divided by average total assets, as discussed in chapter 6) for each method for 2010 and 2011, assuming that income before depreciation is$100,000. For simplicity, use ending assets, and ignore interest, income taxes , and other assets.

Click here for the solution: (Depreciation Method) The Winsey Company purchased equipment on January 2, 2010, for $700,000

Tuesday, June 23, 2015

Consider the following transactions of Parolini Company for 2008

Consider the following transactions of Parolini Company for 2008.

1. Sold a 6-month insurance policy to Orosco Corporation for $9,000 on March
2. Leased office space to Easley Supplies for a 1-year period beginning September 1.The rent of $30,000 was paid in advance.
3. Received a deposit of $10,000 for an office space in September from Alpha Corporation. The space will not be available until October 2008.
4. Sold a 12 month insurance policy to Great Idea Corporation for $12,000 on June 1, 2008.

Instructions
For each item above, indicate the amount of revenue Parolini should recognize in calendar year 2008. Explain.

Click here for the solution: Consider the following transactions of Parolini Company for 2008

Kasten Company manufactures bowling balls through two processes: Molding and Packaging

Problem 3-1A (P3-1A) Kasten Company manufactures bowling balls through two processes: Molding and Packaging. In the Molding Department, the urethane, rubber, plastics, and other materials are molded into bowling balls. In the Packaging Department, the balls are placed in cartons and sent to the finished goods warehouse. All materials are entered at the beginning of each process. Labor and manufacturing overhead are incurred uniformly throughout each process. Production and cost data for the Molding Department during June 2008 are presented below.

Production Data June
Beginning work in process units –0–
Units started into production 20,000
Ending work in process units 2,000
Percent complete—ending inventory 60%
Cost Data
Materials $198,000
Labor 50,400
Overhead 112,800
Total $361,200

Hint:
Complete four steps necessary to prepare a production cost report.

Instructions
(a) Prepare a schedule showing physical units of production.
(b) Determine the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs.
(c) Compute the unit costs of production.
(d) Determine the costs to be assigned to the units transferred and in process for June.
(e) Prepare a production cost report for the Molding Department for the month of June.

Check:
(c) Materials $9.90; CC $8.50
(d) Transferred out $331,200; WIP $30,000


Click here for the solution: Kasten Company manufactures bowling balls through two processes: Molding and Packaging

Ortega Industries Inc. manufactures in separate processes furniture for homes

Problem 3-2A (P3-2A) Ortega Industries Inc. manufactures in separate processes furniture for homes. In each process, materials are entered at the beginning, and conversion costs are incurred uniformly. Production and cost data for the first process in making two products in two different manufacturing plants are as follows.

Cutting Department
Plant 1 Plant 2
Production Data—July T12-Tables C10-Chairs
Work in process units, July 1 –0– –0–
Units started into production 20,000 16,000
Work in process units, July 31 3,000 500
Work in process percent complete 60 80
Cost Data—July
Work in process, July 1 $ –0– $ –0–
Materials 380,000 288,000
Labor 234,400 125,900
Overhead 104,000 96,700
Total $718,400 $510,600

Hint:
Complete four steps necessary to prepare a production cost report.

Instructions
(a) For each plant:

1. Compute the physical units of production.
2. Compute equivalent units of production for materials and for conversion costs.
3. Determine the unit costs of production.
4. Show the assignment of costs to units transferred out and in process.

Check:
(a) (1) T12: Transferred out 17,000 units; WIP 3,000 units
(2) T12: Materials 20,000 e.u.; CC 18,800 e.u.
(3) T12: Materials $19; CC $18
(4) T12: Transferred out $629,000; WIP $89,400


Click here for the solution: Ortega Industries Inc. manufactures in separate processes furniture for homes