P4-8A Dana La Fontsee opened Pro Window Washing Inc. on July 1, 2012. During July the following transactions were completed.
July 1 Issued 12,000 shares of common stock for $12,000 cash.
1 Purchased used truck for $8,000, paying $2,000 cash and the balance on account.
3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $900 on account.
5 Paid $1,800 cash on 1-year insurance policy effective July 1.
12 Billed customers $3,700 for cleaning services.
18 Paid $1,000 cash on amount owed on truck and $500 on amount owed on cleaning supplies.
20 Paid $2,000 cash for employee salaries.
21 Collected $1,600 cash from customers billed on July 12.
25 Billed customers $2,500 for cleaning services.
31 Paid $290 for maintenance of the truck during month.
31 Declared and paid $600 cash dividend.
The chart of accounts for Pro Window Washing contains the following accounts: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Prepaid Insurance, Equipment, Accumulated Depreciation— Equipment, Accounts Payable, Salaries and Wages Payable, Common Stock, Retained Earnings, Dividends, Income Summary, Service Revenue, Maintenance and Repairs Expense, Supplies Expense, Depreciation Expense, Insurance Expense, Salaries and Wages Expense.
Instructions
(a) Journalize the July transactions.
(b) Post to the ledger accounts. (Use T accounts.)
(c) Prepare a trial balance at July 31.
(d) Journalize the following adjustments.
(1) Services provided but unbilled and uncollected at July 31 were $1,700.
(2) Depreciation on equipment for the month was $180.
(3) One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
(4) An inventory count shows $320 of cleaning supplies on hand at July 31.
(5) Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $400.
(e) Post adjusting entries to the T accounts.
(f ) Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
(g) Prepare the income statement and a retained earnings statement for July and a classified
balance sheet at July 31.
(h) Journalize and post closing entries and complete the closing process.
(i) Prepare a post-closing trial balance at July 31.
Check Figures:
(f) Cash $5,410
(g) Total Assets $21,500
Click here for the solution: Dana La Fontsee opened Pro Window Washing Inc. on July 1, 2012
Showing posts with label opened. Show all posts
Showing posts with label opened. Show all posts
Monday, October 26, 2015
Friday, October 9, 2015
The Vang Hotel opened for business on May 1, 2012
ACC 290 Week 3 Assignment
P4-3A The Vang Hotel opened for business on May 1, 2012. Here is its trial balance before adjustment on May 31.
VANG HOTEL
Trial Balance
May 31, 2012
Debit Credit
Cash $ 2,500
Prepaid Insurance 1,800
Supplies 2,600
Land 15,000
Buildings 70,000
Equipment 16,800
Accounts Payable $ 4,700
Unearned Rent Revenue 3,300
Mortgage Payable 36,000
Common Stock 60,000
Rent Revenue 9,000
Salaries and Wages Expense 3,000
Utilities Expense 800
Advertising Expense 500
$113,000 $113,000
Other data:
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $450 per month.
2. A count of supplies shows $1,050 of unused supplies on May 31.
3. Annual depreciation is $3,600 on the building and $3,000 on equipment.
4. The mortgage interest rate is 6%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.)
5. Unearned rent of $2,500 has been earned.
6. Salaries of $900 are accrued and unpaid at May 31.
Instructions
(a) Journalize the adjusting entries on May 31.
(b) Prepare a ledger using T accounts. Enter the trial balance amounts and post the adjusting entries.
(c) Prepare an adjusted trial balance on May 31.
(d) Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the month of May and a classified balance sheet at May 31.
(e) Identify which accounts should be closed on May 31.
Click here for the solution: The Vang Hotel opened for business on May 1, 2012
P4-3A The Vang Hotel opened for business on May 1, 2012. Here is its trial balance before adjustment on May 31.
VANG HOTEL
Trial Balance
May 31, 2012
Debit Credit
Cash $ 2,500
Prepaid Insurance 1,800
Supplies 2,600
Land 15,000
Buildings 70,000
Equipment 16,800
Accounts Payable $ 4,700
Unearned Rent Revenue 3,300
Mortgage Payable 36,000
Common Stock 60,000
Rent Revenue 9,000
Salaries and Wages Expense 3,000
Utilities Expense 800
Advertising Expense 500
$113,000 $113,000
Other data:
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $450 per month.
2. A count of supplies shows $1,050 of unused supplies on May 31.
3. Annual depreciation is $3,600 on the building and $3,000 on equipment.
4. The mortgage interest rate is 6%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.)
5. Unearned rent of $2,500 has been earned.
6. Salaries of $900 are accrued and unpaid at May 31.
Instructions
(a) Journalize the adjusting entries on May 31.
(b) Prepare a ledger using T accounts. Enter the trial balance amounts and post the adjusting entries.
(c) Prepare an adjusted trial balance on May 31.
(d) Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the month of May and a classified balance sheet at May 31.
(e) Identify which accounts should be closed on May 31.
Click here for the solution: The Vang Hotel opened for business on May 1, 2012
Laura Eddy opened Eddy's Carpet Cleaners on March 1
P4-5A Laura Eddy opened Eddy's Carpet Cleaners on March 1. During March, the following transactions were completed.
March 1 Invested $10,000 cash in the business.
1 Purchased used truck for $6,000, paying $3,000 cash and the balance on account.
3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $1,200 on account.
5 Paid $1,200 cash on one-year insurance policy effective March 1.
14 Billed customers $4,800 for cleaning services.
18 Paid $1,500 cash on amount owed on truck and $500 on amount owed on cleaning supplies.
20 Paid $1,800 cash for employee salaries.
21 Collected $1,400 cash from customers billed on March 14.
28 Billed customers $2,500 for cleaning services.
31 Paid gas and oil for month on truck $200.
31 Withdrew $700 cash for personal use.
Requirements:
1. Journalize and post the March transactions. Use page J1 for the journal and the three-column form of account.
2. Prepare a trial balance at March 31 on a worksheet. Enter the following adjustments on the worksheet and complete the worksheet.
(1) Earned but unbilled revenue at March 31 was $700.
(2) Depreciation on equipment for the month was $250.
(3) One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
(4) An inventory count shows $400 of cleaning supplies on hand at March 31.
(5) Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $500.
3. Prepare the income statement and a retained earnings statement for March and a classified balance sheet at March 31.
4. Journalize and post adjusting entries. Use page J2 for the journal.
5. Journalize and post closing entries and complete the closing process. Use page J3 for the journal.
6. Prepare a post-closing trial balance at March 31.
Click here for the solution: Laura Eddy opened Eddy's Carpet Cleaners on March 1
March 1 Invested $10,000 cash in the business.
1 Purchased used truck for $6,000, paying $3,000 cash and the balance on account.
3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $1,200 on account.
5 Paid $1,200 cash on one-year insurance policy effective March 1.
14 Billed customers $4,800 for cleaning services.
18 Paid $1,500 cash on amount owed on truck and $500 on amount owed on cleaning supplies.
20 Paid $1,800 cash for employee salaries.
21 Collected $1,400 cash from customers billed on March 14.
28 Billed customers $2,500 for cleaning services.
31 Paid gas and oil for month on truck $200.
31 Withdrew $700 cash for personal use.
Requirements:
1. Journalize and post the March transactions. Use page J1 for the journal and the three-column form of account.
2. Prepare a trial balance at March 31 on a worksheet. Enter the following adjustments on the worksheet and complete the worksheet.
(1) Earned but unbilled revenue at March 31 was $700.
(2) Depreciation on equipment for the month was $250.
(3) One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
(4) An inventory count shows $400 of cleaning supplies on hand at March 31.
(5) Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $500.
3. Prepare the income statement and a retained earnings statement for March and a classified balance sheet at March 31.
4. Journalize and post adjusting entries. Use page J2 for the journal.
5. Journalize and post closing entries and complete the closing process. Use page J3 for the journal.
6. Prepare a post-closing trial balance at March 31.
Click here for the solution: Laura Eddy opened Eddy's Carpet Cleaners on March 1
Sunday, September 20, 2015
Julie Molony opened Julie’s Maids Cleaning Service Inc. on July 1, 2008 (Comprehensive Problem: Chapters 2 to 4)
Comprehensive Problem: Chapters 2 to 4 Julie Molony opened Julie’s Maids
Cleaning Service Inc. on July 1, 2008. During July, the company
completed the following transactions.
July 1 Issued $14,000 of common stock for $14,000 cash.
1 Purchased a used truck for $10,000, paying $3,000 cash and the balance on account.
3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $800 on account.
5 Paid $1,800 on a one-year insurance policy, effective July 1.
12 Billed customers $3,800 for cleaning services.
18 Paid $1,000 of amount owed on truck, and $400 of amount owed on cleaning supplies.
20 Paid $1,600 for employee salaries.
21 Collected $1,400 from customers billed on July 12.
25 Billed customers $1,500 for cleaning services.
31 Paid gas and oil for the month on the truck, $400.
31 Paid a $600 cash dividend.
The chart of accounts for Julie’s Maids Cleaning Service contains the following accounts: No. 101
Cash, No. 112 Accounts Receivable, No. 128 Cleaning Supplies, No. 130 Prepaid Insurance, No. 157 Equipment, No. 158 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment, No. 201 Accounts Payable, No. 212 Salaries Payable,No. 311 Common Stock,No. 320 Retained Earnings,No. 332 Dividends, No. 350 Income Summary, No. 400 Service Revenue, No. 633 Gas & Oil Expense, No. 634 Cleaning Supplies Expense, No. 711 Depreciation Expense, No. 722 Insurance Expense, and No. 726 Salaries Expense.
Instructions
(a) Journalize and post the July transactions. Use page J1 for the journal.
(b) Prepare a trial balance at July 31 on a worksheet.
(c) Enter the following adjustments on the worksheet, and complete the worksheet.
(1) Earned but unbilled fees at July 31 were $1,300.
(2) Depreciation on equipment for the month was $200.
(3) One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
(4) An inventory count shows $100 of cleaning supplies on hand at July 31.
(5) Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $500.
(d) Prepare the income statement and a retained earnings statement for July, and a classified balance sheet at July 31, 2008.
(e) Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Use page J2 for the journal.
(f ) Journalize and post the closing entries, and complete the closing process. Use page J3 for the journal.
(g) Prepare a post-closing trial balance at July 31.
Click here for the solution: Julie Molony opened Julie’s Maids Cleaning Service Inc. on July 1, 2008 (Comprehensive Problem: Chapters 2 to 4)
July 1 Issued $14,000 of common stock for $14,000 cash.
1 Purchased a used truck for $10,000, paying $3,000 cash and the balance on account.
3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $800 on account.
5 Paid $1,800 on a one-year insurance policy, effective July 1.
12 Billed customers $3,800 for cleaning services.
18 Paid $1,000 of amount owed on truck, and $400 of amount owed on cleaning supplies.
20 Paid $1,600 for employee salaries.
21 Collected $1,400 from customers billed on July 12.
25 Billed customers $1,500 for cleaning services.
31 Paid gas and oil for the month on the truck, $400.
31 Paid a $600 cash dividend.
The chart of accounts for Julie’s Maids Cleaning Service contains the following accounts: No. 101
Cash, No. 112 Accounts Receivable, No. 128 Cleaning Supplies, No. 130 Prepaid Insurance, No. 157 Equipment, No. 158 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment, No. 201 Accounts Payable, No. 212 Salaries Payable,No. 311 Common Stock,No. 320 Retained Earnings,No. 332 Dividends, No. 350 Income Summary, No. 400 Service Revenue, No. 633 Gas & Oil Expense, No. 634 Cleaning Supplies Expense, No. 711 Depreciation Expense, No. 722 Insurance Expense, and No. 726 Salaries Expense.
Instructions
(a) Journalize and post the July transactions. Use page J1 for the journal.
(b) Prepare a trial balance at July 31 on a worksheet.
(c) Enter the following adjustments on the worksheet, and complete the worksheet.
(1) Earned but unbilled fees at July 31 were $1,300.
(2) Depreciation on equipment for the month was $200.
(3) One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
(4) An inventory count shows $100 of cleaning supplies on hand at July 31.
(5) Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $500.
(d) Prepare the income statement and a retained earnings statement for July, and a classified balance sheet at July 31, 2008.
(e) Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Use page J2 for the journal.
(f ) Journalize and post the closing entries, and complete the closing process. Use page J3 for the journal.
(g) Prepare a post-closing trial balance at July 31.
Click here for the solution: Julie Molony opened Julie’s Maids Cleaning Service Inc. on July 1, 2008 (Comprehensive Problem: Chapters 2 to 4)
Thursday, September 10, 2015
Four Oaks Miniature Golf and Driving Range Inc. was opened on March 1 by Tiger Woodley
P3-4A Four Oaks Miniature Golf and Driving Range Inc. was opened on March 1 by Tiger Woodley. These selected events and transactions occurred during March.
Mar. 1 Stockholders invested $50,000 cash in the business in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
3 Purchased Arnie's Golf Land for $38,000 cash. The price consists of land $23,000, building $9,000, and equipment $6,000. (Record this in a single entry.)
5 Advertised the opening of the driving range and miniature golf course, paying advertising expenses of $1,600 cash.
6 Paid cash $2,400 for a 1-year insurance policy.
10 Purchased golf clubs and other equipment for $4,700 From Golden Bear Company, payable in 30 days.
18 Received golf ices of $1,200 in cash from customers for golf fees earned.
19 Sold 100 coupon books for $25 each in cash. Each book contains ten coupons that enable the holder to play one round of miniature golf or to hit one bucket of golf balls. (Hint: The revenue is not earned until the customers use the coupons.)
25 Paid a $500 cash dividend.
30 Paid salaries of $700.
30 Paid Golden Bear Company in full for equipment purchased on March 10.
31 Received $800 in cash from customers for golf fees earned.
The company uses these accounts: Cash, Prepaid Insurance, Land, Buildings, Equipment, Accounts Payable, Unearned Golf Revenue, Common Stock, Retained Earnings, Dividends, Golf Revenue, Advertising Expense, and Salaries Expense.
Instructions
Journalize the March transactions, including explanations
Click here for the solution: Four Oaks Miniature Golf and Driving Range Inc. was opened on March 1 by Tiger Woodley
Mar. 1 Stockholders invested $50,000 cash in the business in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
3 Purchased Arnie's Golf Land for $38,000 cash. The price consists of land $23,000, building $9,000, and equipment $6,000. (Record this in a single entry.)
5 Advertised the opening of the driving range and miniature golf course, paying advertising expenses of $1,600 cash.
6 Paid cash $2,400 for a 1-year insurance policy.
10 Purchased golf clubs and other equipment for $4,700 From Golden Bear Company, payable in 30 days.
18 Received golf ices of $1,200 in cash from customers for golf fees earned.
19 Sold 100 coupon books for $25 each in cash. Each book contains ten coupons that enable the holder to play one round of miniature golf or to hit one bucket of golf balls. (Hint: The revenue is not earned until the customers use the coupons.)
25 Paid a $500 cash dividend.
30 Paid salaries of $700.
30 Paid Golden Bear Company in full for equipment purchased on March 10.
31 Received $800 in cash from customers for golf fees earned.
The company uses these accounts: Cash, Prepaid Insurance, Land, Buildings, Equipment, Accounts Payable, Unearned Golf Revenue, Common Stock, Retained Earnings, Dividends, Golf Revenue, Advertising Expense, and Salaries Expense.
Instructions
Journalize the March transactions, including explanations
Click here for the solution: Four Oaks Miniature Golf and Driving Range Inc. was opened on March 1 by Tiger Woodley
Tuesday, September 8, 2015
Linda Blye opened Cardinal Window Washing Inc. on July 1, 2010
P4-8A Linda Blye opened Cardinal Window Washing Inc. on July 1, 2010. During July the following transactions were completed.
July 1 Issued 11,000 shares of common stock for $11,000 cash.
July 1 Purchased used truck for $9,000, paying $2,000 cash and the balance on account.
July 3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $900 on account.
July 5 Paid $1,800 cash on 1-year insurance policy effective July 1.
July 12 Billed customers $3,200 for cleaning services.
July 18 Paid $1,000 cash on amount owed on truck and $500 on amount owed on cleaning supplies.
July 20 Paid $2,000 cash for employee salaries.
July 21 Collected $1,400 cash from customers billed on July 12.
July 25 Billed customers $2,500 for cleaning services.
July 31 Paid $260 for gas and oil used in the truck during month.
July 31 Declared and paid a $600 cash dividend.
Instructions
(a) Journalize the July transactions.
(b) Post to the ledger accounts. (Use T accounts.)
(c) Prepare a trial balance at July 31.
(d) Journalize the following adjustments.
(1) Services provided but unbilled and uncollected at July 31 were $1,700.
(2) Depreciation on equipment for the month was $250.
(3) One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
(4) An inventory count shows $360 of cleaning supplies on hand at July 31.
(5) Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $400.
(e) Post adjusting entries to the T accounts.
(f) Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
(g) Prepare the income statement and a retained earnings statement for July and a classified
balance sheet at July 31.
(h) Journalize and post closing entries and complete the closing process.
(i) Prepare a post-closing trial balance at July 31.
Click here for the solution: Linda Blye opened Cardinal Window Washing Inc. on July 1, 2010
July 1 Issued 11,000 shares of common stock for $11,000 cash.
July 1 Purchased used truck for $9,000, paying $2,000 cash and the balance on account.
July 3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $900 on account.
July 5 Paid $1,800 cash on 1-year insurance policy effective July 1.
July 12 Billed customers $3,200 for cleaning services.
July 18 Paid $1,000 cash on amount owed on truck and $500 on amount owed on cleaning supplies.
July 20 Paid $2,000 cash for employee salaries.
July 21 Collected $1,400 cash from customers billed on July 12.
July 25 Billed customers $2,500 for cleaning services.
July 31 Paid $260 for gas and oil used in the truck during month.
July 31 Declared and paid a $600 cash dividend.
Instructions
(a) Journalize the July transactions.
(b) Post to the ledger accounts. (Use T accounts.)
(c) Prepare a trial balance at July 31.
(d) Journalize the following adjustments.
(1) Services provided but unbilled and uncollected at July 31 were $1,700.
(2) Depreciation on equipment for the month was $250.
(3) One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
(4) An inventory count shows $360 of cleaning supplies on hand at July 31.
(5) Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $400.
(e) Post adjusting entries to the T accounts.
(f) Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
(g) Prepare the income statement and a retained earnings statement for July and a classified
balance sheet at July 31.
(h) Journalize and post closing entries and complete the closing process.
(i) Prepare a post-closing trial balance at July 31.
Click here for the solution: Linda Blye opened Cardinal Window Washing Inc. on July 1, 2010
Rene Ritter opened a small grocery and related-products convenience store in 1987 with money she had saved working as an A&P store manager
Auditing P 6-31
Rene Ritter opened a small grocery and related-products convenience store in 1987 with money she had saved working as an A&P store manager. She named it Ritter Dairy and Fruits. Because of the excellent location and her fine management skills, Ritter Dairy and Fruits grew to three locations by 1992. By that time, she needed additional capital. She obtained financing through a local bank at 2 percent above prime, under the condition that she submit quarterly financial statements reviewed by a CPA firm approved by the bank. After interviewing several firms, she decided to use the firm of Gonzalez & Fineberg CPAs, after obtaining approval from the bank.
In 1996, the company had grown to six stores, and Rene developed a business plan to add another 10 stores in the next several years. Ritter's capital needs had also grown, so Rene decided to add two business partners who both had considerable capital and some expertise in convenience stores. After further discussions with the bank and continued conversations with the future business partners, she decided to have an annual audit and quarterly review don by Gonzalez & Fineberg, even though the additional cost was almost $15,000 annually. The bank agreed to reduce the interest rate on the $4,000,000 of loans to 1 percent above prime.
By 2001, things were going smoothly, with the two business partners heavily involved in day-to-day operations and the company adding two new stores each year. The company was growing steadily and was more profitable than they had expected. By the end of 2002, one of the business partners, Fred Worm, had taken over responsibility for accounting and finance operations, as well as some marketing. Annually, Gonzalez & Fineberg did an in-depth review of the accounting system, including internal controls, and reported their conclusions and recommendations to the board of directors. Specialists in the firm provided tax and other advice. The other partner, Ben Gold, managed most of the stores and was primarily responsible for building new stores. Rene was president and manages four stores.
In 2006, the three partners decided to go public to enable them to add more stores and modernize existing ones. The public offering was a major success, resulting in $25 million in new capital and nearly 1,000 shareholders. Ritter Dairy and Fruits added stores rapidly under the three managers, and the company remained highly profitable under the leadership of Ritter, Worm, and Gold.
Rene retired in 2009 after a highly successful career. During the retirement celebration, she thanked her business partners, employees, and customers. She also added a special thanks to the bank management for their outstanding service and to Gonzalez & Fineberg for being partners in the best and most professional sense of the word. She mentioned their integrity, commitment, high-quality service in performing their audits and reviews, and considerable tax and business advice for more than two decades.
Required:
a. Explain why the bank imposed a requirement of a quarterly review of the financial statements as a condition of obtaining the loan at 2 percent above prime. Also explain why the bank didn't require an audit and why the bank demanded the right to approve which CPA firm was engaged.
b. Explain why Ritter Dairy and Fruits agreed to have an audit performed rather than a review, considering the additional annual cost of $15,000.
c. What did Rene mean when she referred to Gonzalez & Fineberg as partners? Does the CPA firm have an independence problem?
d. What benefit does Gonzalez & Fineberg provide to stockholders, creditors, and management in performing the audit and related services?
e. What are the responsibilities of the CPA firm to stockholders, creditors, management, and other users?
Click here for the solution: Rene Ritter opened a small grocery and related-products convenience store in 1987 with money she had saved working as an A&P store manager
Rene Ritter opened a small grocery and related-products convenience store in 1987 with money she had saved working as an A&P store manager. She named it Ritter Dairy and Fruits. Because of the excellent location and her fine management skills, Ritter Dairy and Fruits grew to three locations by 1992. By that time, she needed additional capital. She obtained financing through a local bank at 2 percent above prime, under the condition that she submit quarterly financial statements reviewed by a CPA firm approved by the bank. After interviewing several firms, she decided to use the firm of Gonzalez & Fineberg CPAs, after obtaining approval from the bank.
In 1996, the company had grown to six stores, and Rene developed a business plan to add another 10 stores in the next several years. Ritter's capital needs had also grown, so Rene decided to add two business partners who both had considerable capital and some expertise in convenience stores. After further discussions with the bank and continued conversations with the future business partners, she decided to have an annual audit and quarterly review don by Gonzalez & Fineberg, even though the additional cost was almost $15,000 annually. The bank agreed to reduce the interest rate on the $4,000,000 of loans to 1 percent above prime.
By 2001, things were going smoothly, with the two business partners heavily involved in day-to-day operations and the company adding two new stores each year. The company was growing steadily and was more profitable than they had expected. By the end of 2002, one of the business partners, Fred Worm, had taken over responsibility for accounting and finance operations, as well as some marketing. Annually, Gonzalez & Fineberg did an in-depth review of the accounting system, including internal controls, and reported their conclusions and recommendations to the board of directors. Specialists in the firm provided tax and other advice. The other partner, Ben Gold, managed most of the stores and was primarily responsible for building new stores. Rene was president and manages four stores.
In 2006, the three partners decided to go public to enable them to add more stores and modernize existing ones. The public offering was a major success, resulting in $25 million in new capital and nearly 1,000 shareholders. Ritter Dairy and Fruits added stores rapidly under the three managers, and the company remained highly profitable under the leadership of Ritter, Worm, and Gold.
Rene retired in 2009 after a highly successful career. During the retirement celebration, she thanked her business partners, employees, and customers. She also added a special thanks to the bank management for their outstanding service and to Gonzalez & Fineberg for being partners in the best and most professional sense of the word. She mentioned their integrity, commitment, high-quality service in performing their audits and reviews, and considerable tax and business advice for more than two decades.
Required:
a. Explain why the bank imposed a requirement of a quarterly review of the financial statements as a condition of obtaining the loan at 2 percent above prime. Also explain why the bank didn't require an audit and why the bank demanded the right to approve which CPA firm was engaged.
b. Explain why Ritter Dairy and Fruits agreed to have an audit performed rather than a review, considering the additional annual cost of $15,000.
c. What did Rene mean when she referred to Gonzalez & Fineberg as partners? Does the CPA firm have an independence problem?
d. What benefit does Gonzalez & Fineberg provide to stockholders, creditors, and management in performing the audit and related services?
e. What are the responsibilities of the CPA firm to stockholders, creditors, management, and other users?
Click here for the solution: Rene Ritter opened a small grocery and related-products convenience store in 1987 with money she had saved working as an A&P store manager
Thursday, July 30, 2015
The Olathe Hotel opened for business on May 1, 2010
P4-3A The Olathe Hotel opened for business on May 1, 2010. Here is its trial balance before adjustment on May 31.
OLATHE HOTEL
Trial Balance
May 31, 2010
Debit Credit
Cash $ 2,500
Prepaid Insurance 1,800
Supplies 2,600
Land 15,000
Lodge 70,000
Furniture 16,800
Accounts Payable $ 4,700
Unearned Rent Revenue 3,300
Mortgage Payable 36,000
Common Stock 60,000
Rent Revenue 9,000
Salaries Expense 3,000
Utilities Expense 800
Advertising Expense 500
$113,000 $113,000
Other data:
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $300 per month.
2. A count of supplies shows $1,050 of unused supplies on May 31.
3. Annual depreciation is $3,600 on the lodge and $3,000 on furniture.
4. The mortgage interest rate is 7%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.)
5. Unearned rent of $2,500 has been earned.
6. Salaries of $750 are accrued and unpaid at May 31.
Instructions
(a) Journalize the adjusting entries on May 31.
(b) Prepare a ledger using T accounts. Enter the trial balance amounts and post the adjusting entries.
(c) Prepare an adjusted trial balance on May 31.
Check: Rent revenue $ 11,500
Tot. adj. trial balance $114,510
(d) Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the month of May and a classified balance sheet at May 31.
Check: Net income $ 3,840
(e) Identify which accounts should be closed on May 31.
Click here for the solution: The Olathe Hotel opened for business on May 1, 2010
OLATHE HOTEL
Trial Balance
May 31, 2010
Debit Credit
Cash $ 2,500
Prepaid Insurance 1,800
Supplies 2,600
Land 15,000
Lodge 70,000
Furniture 16,800
Accounts Payable $ 4,700
Unearned Rent Revenue 3,300
Mortgage Payable 36,000
Common Stock 60,000
Rent Revenue 9,000
Salaries Expense 3,000
Utilities Expense 800
Advertising Expense 500
$113,000 $113,000
Other data:
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $300 per month.
2. A count of supplies shows $1,050 of unused supplies on May 31.
3. Annual depreciation is $3,600 on the lodge and $3,000 on furniture.
4. The mortgage interest rate is 7%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.)
5. Unearned rent of $2,500 has been earned.
6. Salaries of $750 are accrued and unpaid at May 31.
Instructions
(a) Journalize the adjusting entries on May 31.
(b) Prepare a ledger using T accounts. Enter the trial balance amounts and post the adjusting entries.
(c) Prepare an adjusted trial balance on May 31.
Check: Rent revenue $ 11,500
Tot. adj. trial balance $114,510
(d) Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the month of May and a classified balance sheet at May 31.
Check: Net income $ 3,840
(e) Identify which accounts should be closed on May 31.
Click here for the solution: The Olathe Hotel opened for business on May 1, 2010
Sunday, July 19, 2015
Andy Wright,D.D.S., opened a dental practice on January 1, 2008
Exercise 3-8 (E3-8) Andy Wright,D.D.S., opened a dental practice on January 1, 2008. During the first month of operations the following transactions occurred.
1. Performed services for patients who had dental plan insurance. At January 31, $875 of such services was earned but not yet recorded.
2. Utility expenses incurred but not paid prior to January 31 totaled $520.
3. Purchased dental equipment on January 1 for $80,000, paying $20,000 in cash and signing a $60,000, 3-year note payable. The equipment depreciates $400 per month. Interest is $500 per month.
4. Purchased a one-year malpractice insurance policy on January 1 for $12,000.
5. Purchased $1,600 of dental supplies. On January 31, determined that $400 of supplies were on hand.
Instructions
Prepare the adjusting entries on January 31. Account titles are: Accumulated Depreciation—Dental Equipment, Depreciation Expense, Service Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Insurance Expense, Interest Expense, Interest Payable, Prepaid Insurance, Supplies, Supplies Expense, Utilities Expense, and Utilities Payable
Click here for the solution: Andy Wright,D.D.S., opened a dental practice on January 1, 2008
1. Performed services for patients who had dental plan insurance. At January 31, $875 of such services was earned but not yet recorded.
2. Utility expenses incurred but not paid prior to January 31 totaled $520.
3. Purchased dental equipment on January 1 for $80,000, paying $20,000 in cash and signing a $60,000, 3-year note payable. The equipment depreciates $400 per month. Interest is $500 per month.
4. Purchased a one-year malpractice insurance policy on January 1 for $12,000.
5. Purchased $1,600 of dental supplies. On January 31, determined that $400 of supplies were on hand.
Instructions
Prepare the adjusting entries on January 31. Account titles are: Accumulated Depreciation—Dental Equipment, Depreciation Expense, Service Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Insurance Expense, Interest Expense, Interest Payable, Prepaid Insurance, Supplies, Supplies Expense, Utilities Expense, and Utilities Payable
Click here for the solution: Andy Wright,D.D.S., opened a dental practice on January 1, 2008
Thursday, July 2, 2015
P4-5B Lee Choi opened Choi’s Window Washing, Inc. on July 1, 2008
P4-5B Lee Choi opened Choi’s Window Washing, Inc. on July 1, 2008. During July the following transactions were completed.
July 1 Issued $12,000 of common stock for $12,000 cash.
1 Purchased used truck for $6,000, paying $3,000 cash and the balance on account.
3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $1,300 on account.
5 Paid $2,400 cash on one-year insurance policy effective July 1.
12 Billed customers $2,500 for cleaning services.
18 Paid $1,000 cash on amount owed on truck and $800 on amount owed on cleaning supplies.
20 Paid $1,200 cash for employee salaries.
21 Collected $1,400 cash from customers billed on July 12.
25 Billed customers $5,000 for cleaning services.
31 Paid gas and oil for month on truck $200.
31 Declared and paid $900 cash dividend.
The chart of accounts for Choi’s Window Washing contains the following accounts: No. 101 Cash, No. 112 Accounts Receivable, No. 128 Cleaning Supplies, No. 130 Prepaid Insurance, No. 157 Equipment, No. 158 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment, No. 201 Accounts Payable, No. 212 Salaries Payable, No. 311 Common Stock, No. 320 Retained Earnings, No. 332 Dividends, No. 350 Income Summary,No. 400 Service Revenue,No. 633 Gas & Oil Expense,No. 634 Cleaning Supplies Expense,No. 711 Depreciation Expense,No. 722 Insurance Expense, and No. 726 Salaries Expense.
Instructions
(a) Journalize and post the July transactions. Use page J1 for the journal and the three-column form of account.
(b) Prepare a trial balance at July 31 on a worksheet.
(c) Enter the following adjustments on the worksheet and complete the worksheet.
(1) Services provided but unbilled and uncollected at July 31 were $1,500.
(2) Depreciation on equipment for the month was $300.
(3) One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
(4) An inventory count shows $400 of cleaning supplies on hand at July 31.
(5) Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $600.
(d) Prepare the income statement and a retained earnings statement for July and a classified balance sheet at July 31.
(e) Journalize and post adjusting entries. Use page J2 for the journal.
(f) Journalize and post closing entries and complete the closing process. Use page J3 for the journal.
(g) Prepare a post-closing trial balance at July 31.
Check:
(b) Trial balance $22,000
(c) Adjusted trial balance $24,400
(d) Net income $5,600; Total assets $19,800
(g) Post-closing trial balance $20,100
Click here for the solution: P4-5B Lee Choi opened Choi’s Window Washing, Inc. on July 1, 2008
July 1 Issued $12,000 of common stock for $12,000 cash.
1 Purchased used truck for $6,000, paying $3,000 cash and the balance on account.
3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $1,300 on account.
5 Paid $2,400 cash on one-year insurance policy effective July 1.
12 Billed customers $2,500 for cleaning services.
18 Paid $1,000 cash on amount owed on truck and $800 on amount owed on cleaning supplies.
20 Paid $1,200 cash for employee salaries.
21 Collected $1,400 cash from customers billed on July 12.
25 Billed customers $5,000 for cleaning services.
31 Paid gas and oil for month on truck $200.
31 Declared and paid $900 cash dividend.
The chart of accounts for Choi’s Window Washing contains the following accounts: No. 101 Cash, No. 112 Accounts Receivable, No. 128 Cleaning Supplies, No. 130 Prepaid Insurance, No. 157 Equipment, No. 158 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment, No. 201 Accounts Payable, No. 212 Salaries Payable, No. 311 Common Stock, No. 320 Retained Earnings, No. 332 Dividends, No. 350 Income Summary,No. 400 Service Revenue,No. 633 Gas & Oil Expense,No. 634 Cleaning Supplies Expense,No. 711 Depreciation Expense,No. 722 Insurance Expense, and No. 726 Salaries Expense.
Instructions
(a) Journalize and post the July transactions. Use page J1 for the journal and the three-column form of account.
(b) Prepare a trial balance at July 31 on a worksheet.
(c) Enter the following adjustments on the worksheet and complete the worksheet.
(1) Services provided but unbilled and uncollected at July 31 were $1,500.
(2) Depreciation on equipment for the month was $300.
(3) One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
(4) An inventory count shows $400 of cleaning supplies on hand at July 31.
(5) Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $600.
(d) Prepare the income statement and a retained earnings statement for July and a classified balance sheet at July 31.
(e) Journalize and post adjusting entries. Use page J2 for the journal.
(f) Journalize and post closing entries and complete the closing process. Use page J3 for the journal.
(g) Prepare a post-closing trial balance at July 31.
Check:
(b) Trial balance $22,000
(c) Adjusted trial balance $24,400
(d) Net income $5,600; Total assets $19,800
(g) Post-closing trial balance $20,100
Click here for the solution: P4-5B Lee Choi opened Choi’s Window Washing, Inc. on July 1, 2008
Mastery Problem: Barry Bird opened the Barry Bird Basketball Camp for children ages 10 through 18
Mastery Problem: Barry Bird opened the Barry Bird Basketball Camp for children ages 10 through 18.
AND SO ON
Check Figures:
Cash Bal, June 30: $45,495
Trial Bal, Total Debits: $96,200
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