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Showing posts with label annual report. Show all posts
Showing posts with label annual report. Show all posts

Friday, September 18, 2015

The management discussion and Analysis section of an annual report addresses corporate performance for the year

The management discussion and Analysis section of an annual report addresses corporate performance for the year, and sometimes uses financial ratios to support its claims.

Address: www.ibm.com/investor/tools/index,phtml or go to www.wiley.com/college/wegandt

Steps
1. From IBM's Investor Tools, choose Investment Guides.
2. Choose Guide to Annual Reports.
3. Choose Anatomy of an Annual Report.

Instructions
Using the information from the above site, answers the following questions.

(a) What are the optional elements that are often included in an annual report?
(b) What are the elements of an annual report that are required by the SEC?
(c) Describe the contents of the Management Discussion.
(d) Describe the contents of the Auditors' Report.
(e) Describe the contents of the selected Financial Data.


Click here for the solution: The management discussion and Analysis section of an annual report addresses corporate performance for the year

Tuesday, September 8, 2015

The following are selected portions of the report of management from a published annual report

Auditing P 6-21 The following are selected portions of the report of management from a published annual report.

Report of Management

Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of its President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Management evaluates the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Management, under the supervision and with participation of the Company’s president and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 and concluded it is effective.

Management’s Responsibility for Consolidated Financial Statements
The management of Colgate-Palmolive Company is also responsible for the preparation and content of the accompanying consolidated financial statements as well as all other related information contained in this annual report. These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and necessarily include amounts which are based on management’s best estimates and judgments.

Required:
a. What are the purposes of the two parts of the report of management?
b. What is the auditors responsibility related to the report of management?


Click here for the solution: The following are selected portions of the report of management from a published annual report

Sunday, April 26, 2015

(Research and Application 5-34: Benetton Group) The questions in this exercise are based on the Benetton Group, a company headquartered in Italy and known in the United States

Research and Application 5-34
Benetton Group

The questions in this exercise are based on the Benetton Group, a company headquartered in Italy and known in the United States primarily for one of its brands of fashion apparel?United Colors of Benetton. To answer the questions, you will need to download the Benetton Group's 2004 Annual Report at www.benetton.com/investors. You do not need to print this document to answer the questions.

Required:
1. How do the formats of the income statements shown on pages 33 and 50 of Benetton's annual report differ from one another (disregard everything beneath the line titled “income from operations”)? Which expenses shown on page 50 appear to have been reclassified as variable selling costs on page 33?
2. Why do you think cost of sales is included in the computation of contribution margin on page 33?
3. Perform two separate computations
of Benetton's break-even point in euros. For the first computation, use data from 2003. For the second computation, use data from 2004. Why do the numbers that you computed differ from one another?
4. What sales volume would have been necessary in 2004 for Benetton to attain a target income from operations of €300 million?
5. Compute Benetton's margin of safety using data from 2003 and 2004. Why do your answers for the two years differ from one another?
6. What is Benetton's degree of operating leverage in 2004? If Benetton's sales in 2004 had been 6% higher than what is shown in the annual report, what income from operations would the company have earned? What percentage increase in income from operations does this represent?
7. What income from operations would Benetton have earned in 2004 if it had invested €10 million additional euros in advertising and promotions and realized a 3% increase in sales? As an alternative, what income from operations would Benetton have earned if it not only invested €10 million additional euros in advertising and promotions but also raised its sales commission rate to 6% of sales, thereby generating a 5% increase in sales? Which of these two scenarios would have been preferable for Benetton?
8. Assume that total sales in 2004 remained unchanged at €1,686 million (as shown on pages 33 and 50); however, the Casual sector sales were €1,554 million, the Sportswear and Equipment sector sales were €45million, and the Manufacturing and Other sector sales were €87 million. What income from operations would Benetton have earned with this sales mix? (Hint: look at pages 36 and 37 of the annual report.) Why is the income from operations under this scenario different from what is shown in the annual report?


 Click here for the solution: (Research and Application 5-34: Benetton Group)