If a misstatement is immaterial to the financial statements of the entity for the current period, but is expected to have a material effect in future periods

AUDITING MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. (TCO 2) If a misstatement is immaterial to the financial statements of the entity for the current period, but is expected to have a material effect in future periods, it is appropriate to issue a(n): (Points: 2)

2. (TCO 2) When a client has not applied GAAP consistently from the prior year to the current year, the auditor does not concur with the appropriateness of the change, and the change in GAAP has a material effect on the financial statements, the auditor should issue a(n): (Points: 2)

3. (TCO 2) Which of the following is not an essential condition for issuing the standard unqualified audit opinion? (Points: 2)

4. (TCO 2) An adverse opinion is issued when the auditor believes: (Points: 2)

5. (TCO 11) A principal purpose of a letter of representation from management is to (Points: 2)

6. (TCO 11) A client representation letter is: (Points: 2)

7. (TCO 11) Inquiries of management regarding the possibility of unrecorded contingencies will not be useful in uncovering: (Points: 2)

8. (TCO 11) The audit step most likely to reveal the existence of contingent liabilities is (Points: 2)

9. (TCO 2) The standards which govern the CPA’s association with unaudited financial statements are: (Points: 2)

10. (TCO 2) A CPA firm can issue a compilation report: (Points: 2)

Click here for the solution: If a misstatement is immaterial to the financial statements of the entity for the current period, but is expected to have a material effect in future periods

As the auditor for XYZ Company, you discover that a material sale ($500,000 sale, cost of goods of $300,000) was made to a customer this year

3-44. (Application of Ethical Framework, LO 4) As the auditor for XYZ Company, you discover that a material sale ($500,000 sale, cost of goods of $300,000) was made to a customer this year. Due to poor internal accounting controls, the sale was never recorded. Your client makes a management decision not to bill the customer because such a long time has passed since the shipment was made. You determine, to the best of your ability, that the sale was not fraudulent.

Required
a. Does GAAP require disclosure of this situation? Cite specific applicable standards.
b. Regardless of your answer to part (a), utilize the ethical framework developed in the chapter to determine whether the auditor should require either a recording or disclosure of the transaction. If you conclude that the transaction should be disclosed or recorded, indicate the nature of disclosure and our rationale for it.


Click here for the solution: As the auditor for XYZ Company, you discover that a material sale ($500,000 sale, cost of goods of $300,000) was made to a customer this year

On July 1, 20x1, Littleton Inc. loaned a key supplier of raw material $2,000,000 to construct a new processing facility

On July 1, 20x1, Littleton Inc. loaned a key supplier of raw material $2,000,000 to construct a new processing facility. The loan is due on July 1, 20x3 and pays interest each December 31 and June 30. The supplier insisted on a variable rate loan. The controller of Littleton wants to avoid the risk of variable rate fluctuation and entered into an interest rate swap in which it will pay the variable rate on $2,000,000 in exchange for a fixed rate of 8.3%. The swap is settled on the interest payment dates. Variable interest rates and the value of the swap on selected dates are as follow:

Variable rate Value of the swap
July1, 20x1 7.9%
December 31, 20x1 7.75% 10,400

Prepare all journal entries to record this hedge through December 20x1.

Click here for the solution: On July 1, 20x1, Littleton Inc. loaned a key supplier of raw material $2,000,000 to construct a new processing facility