E16-25 Multiple tax rates; balance sheet classification
Case Development began operations in December 2011. When property is sold on an installment basis, Case recognizes installment income for financial reporting purposes in the year of the sale. For tax purposes, installment income is reported by the installment method. 2011 installment income was $600,000 and will be collected over the next three years. Scheduled collections and enacted tax rates for 2012-2014 are as follows:
2012 $150,000 30%
2013 250,000 40
2014 200,000 40
Pretax accounting income for 2011 was $810,000, which includes interest revenue of $10,000 from municipal bonds. The enacted tax rate for 2011 is 30%.
Required:
1.Assuming no differences between accounting income and taxable income other than those described above, prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Case’s 2011 income taxes.
2.What is Case’s 2011 net income?
3.How should the deferred tax amount be classified in a classified balance sheet?
Click here for the solution: Case Development began operations in December 2011
Thursday, January 14, 2016
Sherrod, Inc., reported pretax accounting income of $76 million for 2011
P16-7 Multiple differences; calculate taxable income; balance sheet classification
Sherrod, Inc., reported pretax accounting income of $76 million for 2011. The following information relates to differences between pretax accounting income and taxable income:
Income from installment sales of properties included in pretax accounting income in 2011 exceeded that reported for tax purposes by $3 million. The installment receivable account at year-end had a balance of $4 million (representing portions of 2010 and 2011 installment sales), expected to be collected equally in 2012 and 2013.
Sherrod was assessed a penalty of $2 million by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law in 2011. The fine is to be paid in equal amounts in 2011 and 2012. Sherrod rents its operating facilities but owns one asset acquired in 2010 at a cost of $80 million. Depreciation is reported by the straight-line method assuming a four-year useful life. On the tax return, deductions for depreciation will be more than straight-line depreciation the first two years but less than straight-line depreciation the next two years ($ in millions):
Income Statement Tax Return Difference
2010 $20 $26 ($6)
2011 20 35 (15)
2012 20 12 8
2013 20 7 13
$80 $80 $0
4. Bad debt expense of $3 million is reported using the allowance method in 2011. For tax purposes, the expense is deducted when accounts prove uncollectible (the direct write-off method): $2 million in 2011. At December 31, 2011, the allowance for uncollectible accounts was $2 million (after adjusting entries). The balance was $1 million at the end of 2010.
5. In 2011, Sherrod accrued and expense and related liability for estimated paid future absences of $7 million relating to the company’s new paid vacation program. Future compensation will be deductible on the tax return when actually paid during the next two years ($4 million 2012; $3 million in 2013).
6. During 2010, accounting income included as estimated loss of $2 million from having accrued a loss contingency. The lost is paid in 2011 at which time it is tax deductible. Balances in the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability accounts at January 1, 2011, were $1.2 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The enacted tax rate is 40% each year.
Required:
1. Determine the amounts necessary to record income taxes for 2011 and prepare the appropriate journal entry.
2. What is the 2011 net income?
3. Show how deferred tax amounts should be classified and reported in the 2011 balance sheet.
Click here for the solution: Sherrod, Inc., reported pretax accounting income of $76 million for 2011
Sherrod, Inc., reported pretax accounting income of $76 million for 2011. The following information relates to differences between pretax accounting income and taxable income:
Income from installment sales of properties included in pretax accounting income in 2011 exceeded that reported for tax purposes by $3 million. The installment receivable account at year-end had a balance of $4 million (representing portions of 2010 and 2011 installment sales), expected to be collected equally in 2012 and 2013.
Sherrod was assessed a penalty of $2 million by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law in 2011. The fine is to be paid in equal amounts in 2011 and 2012. Sherrod rents its operating facilities but owns one asset acquired in 2010 at a cost of $80 million. Depreciation is reported by the straight-line method assuming a four-year useful life. On the tax return, deductions for depreciation will be more than straight-line depreciation the first two years but less than straight-line depreciation the next two years ($ in millions):
Income Statement Tax Return Difference
2010 $20 $26 ($6)
2011 20 35 (15)
2012 20 12 8
2013 20 7 13
$80 $80 $0
4. Bad debt expense of $3 million is reported using the allowance method in 2011. For tax purposes, the expense is deducted when accounts prove uncollectible (the direct write-off method): $2 million in 2011. At December 31, 2011, the allowance for uncollectible accounts was $2 million (after adjusting entries). The balance was $1 million at the end of 2010.
5. In 2011, Sherrod accrued and expense and related liability for estimated paid future absences of $7 million relating to the company’s new paid vacation program. Future compensation will be deductible on the tax return when actually paid during the next two years ($4 million 2012; $3 million in 2013).
6. During 2010, accounting income included as estimated loss of $2 million from having accrued a loss contingency. The lost is paid in 2011 at which time it is tax deductible. Balances in the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability accounts at January 1, 2011, were $1.2 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The enacted tax rate is 40% each year.
Required:
1. Determine the amounts necessary to record income taxes for 2011 and prepare the appropriate journal entry.
2. What is the 2011 net income?
3. Show how deferred tax amounts should be classified and reported in the 2011 balance sheet.
Click here for the solution: Sherrod, Inc., reported pretax accounting income of $76 million for 2011
Compute a fair rate of return for a common stock which has a 1.2 beta
Required rate of return using CAPM:
A. Compute a fair rate of return for a common stock which has a 1.2 beta. The risk free rate is 6% and the market portfolio has an expected return of 16%
B. Why is the rate computed considered a fair rate.
Click here for the solution: Compute a fair rate of return for a common stock which has a 1.2 beta
A. Compute a fair rate of return for a common stock which has a 1.2 beta. The risk free rate is 6% and the market portfolio has an expected return of 16%
B. Why is the rate computed considered a fair rate.
Click here for the solution: Compute a fair rate of return for a common stock which has a 1.2 beta
On October 31, the stockholders' equity section of Omar Company consists of common stock $600,000 and retained earnings $900,000
On October 31, the stockholders' equity section of Omar Company consists of common stock $600,000 and retained earnings $900,000. Omar is considering the following two courses of action: (1) declaring a 5% stock dividend on the 60,000, $10 par value shares outstanding, or (2) effecting a 2-for-1 stock split that will reduce par value to $5 per share. The current market price is $14 per share.
Instructions
Prepare a tabular summary of the effects of the alternative actions on the components of stockholders' equity, outstanding shares, and book value per share. Use the following column headings:
Before Action, After Stock Dividend, and After Stock Split.
Click here for the solution: On October 31, the stockholders' equity section of Omar Company consists of common stock $600,000 and retained earnings $900,000
Instructions
Prepare a tabular summary of the effects of the alternative actions on the components of stockholders' equity, outstanding shares, and book value per share. Use the following column headings:
Before Action, After Stock Dividend, and After Stock Split.
Click here for the solution: On October 31, the stockholders' equity section of Omar Company consists of common stock $600,000 and retained earnings $900,000
Condensed balance sheet and income statement data for Kersenbrock Corporation appear below
Condensed balance sheet and income statement data for Kersenbrock Corporation appear below.
KERSENBROCK CORPORATION
Balance Sheets
December 31
2009 2008 2007
Cash $ 25,000 $ 20,000 $ 18,000
Receivables (net) 50,000 45,000 48,000
Other current assets 90,000 95,000 64,000
Investments 75,000 70,000 45,000
Plant and equipment (net) 400,000 370,000 358,000
$640,000 $600,000 $533,000
Current liabilities $ 75,000 $ 80,000 $ 70,000
Long-term debt 80,000 85,000 50,000
Common stock, $10 par 340,000 310,000 300,000
Retained earnings 145,000 125,000 113,000
$640,000 $600,000 $533,000
KERSENBROCK CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
2009 2008
Sales $740,000 $700,000
Less: Sales returns and allowances 40,000 50,000
Net sales 700,000 650,000
Cost of goods sold 420,000 400,000
Gross profit 280,000 250,000
Operating expenses (including income taxes) 235,000 220,000
Net income $ 45,000 $ 30,000
Additional information:
a) The market price of Kersenbrock's common stock was $4.00, $5.00, and $8.00 for 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively.
b) All dividends were paid in cash.
Instructions:
Compute the following ratios for 2008 and 2009. (Weighted-average-common shares in 2009 were 32,000 and in 2008 were 31,000.)
(1) Profit margin
(2) Asset turnover
(3) Earnings per share
(4) Price-earnings
(5) Payout
(6) Debt to total assets
Click here for the solution: Condensed balance sheet and income statement data for Kersenbrock Corporation appear below
KERSENBROCK CORPORATION
Balance Sheets
December 31
2009 2008 2007
Cash $ 25,000 $ 20,000 $ 18,000
Receivables (net) 50,000 45,000 48,000
Other current assets 90,000 95,000 64,000
Investments 75,000 70,000 45,000
Plant and equipment (net) 400,000 370,000 358,000
$640,000 $600,000 $533,000
Current liabilities $ 75,000 $ 80,000 $ 70,000
Long-term debt 80,000 85,000 50,000
Common stock, $10 par 340,000 310,000 300,000
Retained earnings 145,000 125,000 113,000
$640,000 $600,000 $533,000
KERSENBROCK CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
2009 2008
Sales $740,000 $700,000
Less: Sales returns and allowances 40,000 50,000
Net sales 700,000 650,000
Cost of goods sold 420,000 400,000
Gross profit 280,000 250,000
Operating expenses (including income taxes) 235,000 220,000
Net income $ 45,000 $ 30,000
Additional information:
a) The market price of Kersenbrock's common stock was $4.00, $5.00, and $8.00 for 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively.
b) All dividends were paid in cash.
Instructions:
Compute the following ratios for 2008 and 2009. (Weighted-average-common shares in 2009 were 32,000 and in 2008 were 31,000.)
(1) Profit margin
(2) Asset turnover
(3) Earnings per share
(4) Price-earnings
(5) Payout
(6) Debt to total assets
Click here for the solution: Condensed balance sheet and income statement data for Kersenbrock Corporation appear below
On September 1, 2008, the account balances of Rand Equipment Repair, Inc. were as follows
P3-5A On September 1, 2008, the account balances of Rand Equipment Repair, Inc. were as follows.
No. Debits No. Credits
101 Cash $4,880 154 Accumulated Depreciation $1,500
112 Accounts Receivable 3,520 201 Accounts Payable 3,400
126 Supplies 2,000 209 Unearned Service Revenue 1,400
153 Store Equipment 15,000 212 Salaries Payable 500
311 Common Stock 15,000
320 Retained Earnings 3,600
$25,400 $25,400
During September the following summary transactions were completed.
Sept. 8 Paid $1,400 for salaries due employees, of which $900 is for September.
10 Received $1,200 cash from customers on account.
12 Received $3,400 cash for services performed in September.
15 Purchased store equipment on account $3,000.
17 Purchased supplies on account $1,200.
20 Paid creditors $4,500 on account.
22 Paid September rent $500.
25 Paid salaries $1,250.
27 Performed services on account and billed customers for services provided $1,500.
29 Received $650 from customers for future service.
Adjustment data consist of:
1. Supplies on hand $1,200.
2. Accrued salaries payable $400.
3. Depreciation is $100 per month.
4. Unearned service revenue of $1,450 is earned.
Instructions
(a) Journalize the September transactions. (Your instructor may advise you to post to ledger accounts, that should be turned in as part of the problem.)
(b) Prepare a trial balance at September 30.
(c) Journalize and post adjusting entries.
(d) Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
(e) Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for September and a balance sheet at September 30.
Click here for the solution: On September 1, 2008, the account balances of Rand Equipment Repair, Inc. were as follows
No. Debits No. Credits
101 Cash $4,880 154 Accumulated Depreciation $1,500
112 Accounts Receivable 3,520 201 Accounts Payable 3,400
126 Supplies 2,000 209 Unearned Service Revenue 1,400
153 Store Equipment 15,000 212 Salaries Payable 500
311 Common Stock 15,000
320 Retained Earnings 3,600
$25,400 $25,400
During September the following summary transactions were completed.
Sept. 8 Paid $1,400 for salaries due employees, of which $900 is for September.
10 Received $1,200 cash from customers on account.
12 Received $3,400 cash for services performed in September.
15 Purchased store equipment on account $3,000.
17 Purchased supplies on account $1,200.
20 Paid creditors $4,500 on account.
22 Paid September rent $500.
25 Paid salaries $1,250.
27 Performed services on account and billed customers for services provided $1,500.
29 Received $650 from customers for future service.
Adjustment data consist of:
1. Supplies on hand $1,200.
2. Accrued salaries payable $400.
3. Depreciation is $100 per month.
4. Unearned service revenue of $1,450 is earned.
Instructions
(a) Journalize the September transactions. (Your instructor may advise you to post to ledger accounts, that should be turned in as part of the problem.)
(b) Prepare a trial balance at September 30.
(c) Journalize and post adjusting entries.
(d) Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
(e) Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for September and a balance sheet at September 30.
Click here for the solution: On September 1, 2008, the account balances of Rand Equipment Repair, Inc. were as follows
Cheaney Corporation owns a number of cruise ships and a chain of hotels
Cheaney Corporation owns a number of cruise ships and a chain of hotels. The hotels, which have not been profitable, were discontinued on September 1, 2008. The 2008 operating results for the company were as follows.
Operating revenues $12,850,000
Operating expenses 8,700,000
Operating income $ 4,150,000
Analysis discloses that these data include the operating results of the hotel chain, which were: operating revenues $2,000,000 and operating expenses $2,400,000.The hotels were sold at a gain of $200,000 before taxes. This gain is not included in the operating results. During the year, Cheaney suffered an extraordinary loss of $800,000 before taxes, which is not included in the operating results. In 2008, the company had other revenues and gains of $100,000, which are not included in the operating results. The corporation is in the 30% income tax bracket.
Instructions:
Complete the condensed income statement.
Click here for the solution: Cheaney Corporation owns a number of cruise ships and a chain of hotels
Operating revenues $12,850,000
Operating expenses 8,700,000
Operating income $ 4,150,000
Analysis discloses that these data include the operating results of the hotel chain, which were: operating revenues $2,000,000 and operating expenses $2,400,000.The hotels were sold at a gain of $200,000 before taxes. This gain is not included in the operating results. During the year, Cheaney suffered an extraordinary loss of $800,000 before taxes, which is not included in the operating results. In 2008, the company had other revenues and gains of $100,000, which are not included in the operating results. The corporation is in the 30% income tax bracket.
Instructions:
Complete the condensed income statement.
Click here for the solution: Cheaney Corporation owns a number of cruise ships and a chain of hotels
Presented below is information related to Bruce Van Company
Presented below is information related to Bruce Van Company.
Retained earnings, December 31, 2010 $ 650,000
Sales 1,400,000
Selling and administrative expenses 240,000
Hurricane loss (pre-tax) on plant (extraordinary item) 290,000
Cash dividends declared on common stock 33,600
Cost of goods sold 780,000
Gain resulting from computation error 520,000
on depreciation charge in 2009(pre-tax)
Other revenue 120,000
Other expenses 100,000
Instructions
Prepare in good form a multiple-step income statement for the year 2011. Assume a 30% tax rate and that 80,000 shares of common stock were outstanding during the year. Show EPS computations as well.
Click here for the solution: Presented below is information related to Bruce Van Company
Retained earnings, December 31, 2010 $ 650,000
Sales 1,400,000
Selling and administrative expenses 240,000
Hurricane loss (pre-tax) on plant (extraordinary item) 290,000
Cash dividends declared on common stock 33,600
Cost of goods sold 780,000
Gain resulting from computation error 520,000
on depreciation charge in 2009(pre-tax)
Other revenue 120,000
Other expenses 100,000
Instructions
Prepare in good form a multiple-step income statement for the year 2011. Assume a 30% tax rate and that 80,000 shares of common stock were outstanding during the year. Show EPS computations as well.
Click here for the solution: Presented below is information related to Bruce Van Company
If a misstatement is immaterial to the financial statements of the entity for the current period, but is expected to have a material effect in future periods
AUDITING MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. (TCO 2) If a misstatement is immaterial to the financial statements of the entity for the current period, but is expected to have a material effect in future periods, it is appropriate to issue a(n): (Points: 2)
2. (TCO 2) When a client has not applied GAAP consistently from the prior year to the current year, the auditor does not concur with the appropriateness of the change, and the change in GAAP has a material effect on the financial statements, the auditor should issue a(n): (Points: 2)
3. (TCO 2) Which of the following is not an essential condition for issuing the standard unqualified audit opinion? (Points: 2)
4. (TCO 2) An adverse opinion is issued when the auditor believes: (Points: 2)
5. (TCO 11) A principal purpose of a letter of representation from management is to (Points: 2)
6. (TCO 11) A client representation letter is: (Points: 2)
7. (TCO 11) Inquiries of management regarding the possibility of unrecorded contingencies will not be useful in uncovering: (Points: 2)
8. (TCO 11) The audit step most likely to reveal the existence of contingent liabilities is (Points: 2)
9. (TCO 2) The standards which govern the CPA’s association with unaudited financial statements are: (Points: 2)
10. (TCO 2) A CPA firm can issue a compilation report: (Points: 2)
Click here for the solution: If a misstatement is immaterial to the financial statements of the entity for the current period, but is expected to have a material effect in future periods
1. (TCO 2) If a misstatement is immaterial to the financial statements of the entity for the current period, but is expected to have a material effect in future periods, it is appropriate to issue a(n): (Points: 2)
2. (TCO 2) When a client has not applied GAAP consistently from the prior year to the current year, the auditor does not concur with the appropriateness of the change, and the change in GAAP has a material effect on the financial statements, the auditor should issue a(n): (Points: 2)
3. (TCO 2) Which of the following is not an essential condition for issuing the standard unqualified audit opinion? (Points: 2)
4. (TCO 2) An adverse opinion is issued when the auditor believes: (Points: 2)
5. (TCO 11) A principal purpose of a letter of representation from management is to (Points: 2)
6. (TCO 11) A client representation letter is: (Points: 2)
7. (TCO 11) Inquiries of management regarding the possibility of unrecorded contingencies will not be useful in uncovering: (Points: 2)
8. (TCO 11) The audit step most likely to reveal the existence of contingent liabilities is (Points: 2)
9. (TCO 2) The standards which govern the CPA’s association with unaudited financial statements are: (Points: 2)
10. (TCO 2) A CPA firm can issue a compilation report: (Points: 2)
Click here for the solution: If a misstatement is immaterial to the financial statements of the entity for the current period, but is expected to have a material effect in future periods
The following balance sheet was prepared by the bookkeeper for Purple Company as of December 31, 2011
2. (TCO D) The following balance sheet was prepared by the bookkeeper for Purple Company as of December 31, 2011
Purple Company
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2011
Cash $ 80,000 Accounts payable $ 75,000
Accounts receivable (net) 52,200 Long-term liabilities 100,000
Inventories 57,000 Stockholders' equity 218,500
Investments 76,300
Equipment (net) 96,000
Patents 32,000
$393,500 $393,500
The following additional information is provided:
(1) Cash includes the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy $12,000, and a bank overdraft of $2,500 has been deducted.
(2) The net accounts receivable balance includes:
(a) accounts receivable debit balances $60,000;
(b) accounts receivable 0;
(c) allowance for doubtful accounts $3,800.
(3) Inventories do not include goods costing $3,000 shipped out on consignment. Receivables of $3,000 were recorded on these goods.
(4) Investments include investments in common stock, trading $13,000 and available-for-sale $48,300, and franchises $15,000.
(5) Equipment costing $5,000 with accumulated depreciation $4,000 is no longer used and is held for sale. Accumulated depreciation on the other equipment is $40,000.
(6) An unrecorded liability was not recorded on the balance sheet of $2000. Instructions
Prepare a balance sheet in good form (stockholders' equity details can be omitted.)
Click here for the solution: The following balance sheet was prepared by the bookkeeper for Purple Company as of December 31, 2011
Purple Company
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2011
Cash $ 80,000 Accounts payable $ 75,000
Accounts receivable (net) 52,200 Long-term liabilities 100,000
Inventories 57,000 Stockholders' equity 218,500
Investments 76,300
Equipment (net) 96,000
Patents 32,000
$393,500 $393,500
The following additional information is provided:
(1) Cash includes the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy $12,000, and a bank overdraft of $2,500 has been deducted.
(2) The net accounts receivable balance includes:
(a) accounts receivable debit balances $60,000;
(b) accounts receivable 0;
(c) allowance for doubtful accounts $3,800.
(3) Inventories do not include goods costing $3,000 shipped out on consignment. Receivables of $3,000 were recorded on these goods.
(4) Investments include investments in common stock, trading $13,000 and available-for-sale $48,300, and franchises $15,000.
(5) Equipment costing $5,000 with accumulated depreciation $4,000 is no longer used and is held for sale. Accumulated depreciation on the other equipment is $40,000.
(6) An unrecorded liability was not recorded on the balance sheet of $2000. Instructions
Prepare a balance sheet in good form (stockholders' equity details can be omitted.)
Click here for the solution: The following balance sheet was prepared by the bookkeeper for Purple Company as of December 31, 2011
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